2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题.doc

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2014高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题（18）及答案【江苏省金坛市金沙高级中学2013模拟】单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．Inmyopinion,itisthecoachratherthantheplayersthat______.A．istoblameB．istobeblamedC．aretoblameD．aretobeblamed22．Muchtomysurprise,she______tears______shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instantB．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantlyD．burstinto;instant23．Thefive－year－oldboy______，thewholefamilyburstintotears.A．kidnapB．kidnappedC．waskidnappedD．waskidnapping24．—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—It'stimethatyou______apictureforme.A．took;tookB．havetaken;tookC．took;willtakeD．willtake;havetaken25．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewardedB．awardedC．praisedD．prized26．Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster'sdegree______failtofindahigh－paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A．shallB．canC．willD．must27．Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotableB．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingableD．himtobenotable28．______thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A．InspiteofB．IncaseofC．IntermsofD．Inpraiseof29．Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam. A．dressed;celebratingB．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrateD．worn;celebrating30．Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,______thesailingtimewas226days.A．ofwhichB．duringwhichC．fromwhichD．forwhich31．Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastopractisespeakingEnglish.A．whenIworked;IrealizedB．whendidIwork;didIrealizeC．whenIwork;didIrealizeD．whenIworked;didIrealize32．—Excuseme,whattimeisitnow?—Sorry,mywatch______.It______attheshop.A．isn'tworking;isbeingrepairedB．doesn'twork;isbeingrepairedC．isn'tworking;isrepairedD．doesn'twork;isrepaired33．—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere______lunch?—______.A．andhave;No,notatallB．andhaving;No,thankyouC．tohave;Never,goaheadD．andhave;Oh,it'smypleasure34.Thediseasefailedto______tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respondB．turnC．replyD．refer35.---Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.    ---Well,youknowwhattheysay._________. A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire     B.Practicemakesperfect C.AllroadsleadtoRome             D.Nopains,nogains 21.答案：A解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词blame的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。22答案：B解析：burstintotears＝burstoutcrying突然大哭起；theinstant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。23答案：B解析：考查独立主格结构。语意：这个5岁的男孩被绑架后，全家人号啕大哭。前半句是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，thefive－year－oldboy与kidnap之间是动宾关系。24答案：B解析：Thisisthefirsttime后面的从句中用现在完成时；It'stime后面的从句中用一般过去时。25答案：B解析：awardsb.sth.for...表示“因为……而授予某人某物”。reward“回报”；praise“表扬”，用于praisesb.forsth;prize只用做名词。26答案：B解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……27答案：C解析：apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not,所以排除A项。28答案：C解析：inspiteof尽管；incaseof要是……；intermsof从……方面说；inpraiseof称赞。29答案：A解析：第一空dressedin做后置定语修饰allthecitizens;第二空现在分词celebrating做状语表伴随。30答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。关系代词which指代the journey.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：Thesailingtimeofthejourneywas226days.故选ofwhich.31答案：D解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。32答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态。33答案：C解析：第一空需填tohave或andhaving，与sitting并列；对于mind的回答应为No,notatall.或Never,goahead.34答案：A解析：respondto起反应，回答，响应；turnto转向；replyto回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；referto提及。35.D情景交际【单项选择】1．(·高考陕西卷)—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.A．Yes，whynot?B．Oh，itwouldbemypleasure.C．Yes，please.D．Oh，thatwouldbegreat.解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以送你一程去城镇。——那太好了，谢谢您。Oh，thatwouldbegreat.表示对对方的感谢。2．(·高考福建卷)—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．It’sveryunwiseofherC．Don’tworryaboutitD．Youmustbedisappointed 解析：选D。考查交际用语。上句说到老师取消了theclassplay，我很是不明白。下句又提到你很期待，当然就觉的非常失望了。3．(2012·苏锡常镇调查)—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—__________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A．ThebestthingscomeinsmallpackagesB．Themore，thebetterC．ItisbettertogivethantoreceiveD．Everylittlehelps解析：选D。考查谚语。根据句中的makeasmallcontribution可知“我”的贡献很小，即便如此对方对“我”的帮助还是很感激的。Everylittlehelps表示“涓涓细流汇成河”。4．—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork?—__________？Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A．Whoknows　　　　　　　B．WouldyouhelpmeC．IbegyourpardonD．Anythingthematter解析：选A。考查交际用语。句意：“你什么时候能完成工作？”“谁知道呢？我老板总是在最后时刻给我安排一些事情。”bethroughwith“完成”。5．—Themooncakeisreallydelicious.CanIhaveanotherpiece?—__________A．Youcan.B．Behaveyourself.C．Bemyguest!D．Doityourself.解析：选C。考查交际用语。句子CanIhaveanotherpiece中的can表请求之意，征求意见。Bemyguest“请随便，请随意，请不要客气”。6．—Ken，________，butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．I’dliketotalkwithyouB．I’mreallytiredofthisC．IhatetosaythisD．Ineedyourhelp解析：选C。考查交际用语。第一句句意：Ken，我真不想这样说，不过你的电视声音太大了。根据句意可知，说话者是在婉言批评Ken把电视声音开得太大了，显然只有C项符合语境。7．—Alice，thedressisverybeautifulonyou.Wheredidyoubuyit?—________IboughtitinXidansupermarket.A．Ithinkso.B．Thankyouverymuch.C．No，Idon’tthinkso. D．Well，really?解析：选B。从thedressisverybeautifulonyou可以看出，这里表示赞扬，因此应答者应表示感谢，故选B。Ⅳ.语法专练1．(2012·西安八校联考)Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses，________hashappenedinIraq.A．whatB．asC．thatD．one解析：选B。as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。2．(2012·重庆联合诊断)Heisconfident，________，inmyopinion，ismostimportantinsociety.A．howB．thatC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。3．They’vewontheirlastthreematches，________Ifindabitsurprisingactually.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：他们已经赢得了最后三场比赛，我发现这确实有点令人惊讶。先行词是前面整个句子，which引导非限制性定语从句，并在定语从句中作find的宾语。4．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these解析：选C。句意：她带了三个朋友过来，没有一个是我曾经见过的。此题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是herthreefriends，代入定语从句后为：Ihadevermetnone_of_her_three_friends.而介词后指人时用关系代词whom。5．(·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Itisnotanidea________thecommunitycanunite.Onthecontrary，Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.A．thatB．whichC．aroundthatD．aroundwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。从结构上看idea是先行词，语境说“这不是一个凝聚人心的思想”，即：它不能把人们团结在它的周围。因此选aroundwhich。6．Lasttermourmathsteachersetsodifficultanexaminationproblem__________ noneofusworkedout.A．thatB．asC．sothatD．which解析：选B。不能选用that，如果看作so...that...句型则that无实际意义，不能在从句中作workedout的宾语。as引导定语从句则可在从句中作workedout的宾语。7．Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning，__________meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.A．whoB．thatC．asD．which解析：选D。此处是非限制性定语从句，不能用that；as“正像，正如”不符合题意，故选择D项。8．Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostof__________arehealthy.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom解析：选D。考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为somanypeople，故应选whom(指人)；that也可以指人，但不用在非限制性定语从句中，也不能用在介词后面。9．Hewrotealotofnovels，noneof________wastranslatedintoaforeignlanguage.A．themB．whatC．thatD．which解析：选D。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。10．Englishonline.comisafreesite________visitorscannotjustlearntheEnglishlanguagebutalsochatonline.A．whereB．whichC．thatD．what解析：选A。该题考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词site，同时在定语从句中作状语。【江苏省华罗庚中学2013模拟】 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.HongKonghasalotofadvantages,includingfreeflowof_________information,afaircompetitiveenvironmentand________efficientlocalgovernment.A.the;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the22.TheeditionofLongmanDictionaryisuptodate.Thewordswhich_____intoEnglishfromtheoutsideworld______about200pagesofthedictionary.A.wereimported;occupyB.areimported;haveoccupiedC.havebeenimported;occupyD.wereimported;haveoccupied23.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound_____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbeB.toputup;shouldbeC.beingputup;shallbeD.puttingup;be24.—Wewilltaketheconditionsintocarefulconsideration________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.—Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.asB.whichC.whereD.what25.Low-carbonemissionsandenergyconservationmustbegiven_____,whateverjobyouaredoing.A.privilegeB.principleC.priorityD.prejudice26.—Howaboutyournegotiations?—Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which27._________in1922,JiangsuHuaLuogengHighSchool,hometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures,celebratedher90thanniversarythisyear.A.FoundB.HavingfoundedC.FoundedD.Tobefounded28.InthepopularWesternimagination,Indiacontinuestobeacountryinbackwardnessandpovertywithverylittletoshow________________scientificinnovationortechnologicalachievement. A.ForwantofB.IngratitudetoC.BywayofD.Incontactwith29.—Youdidn’tgotoEurope,why?—I_____thismorning,butI_____toShanghaibecauseofanemergency.A.wastostart;amgoingB.wasscheduledtostart;willgoC.shouldhavestarted;amgoingD.wouldliketostart;willgo30.Tomymind,sheisthemostwonderfulteacherthatI’veeverknown,_________isabletogetacrosstoherstudents________shereallythinksandmeans.A.which;thatB.that;asC.who;whatD.who;that31.TherehastobemoreoriginalAsianthinking____Asiawantstotakeitsrightfulplaceintheworld.A.providingB.supposedC.consideringD.given32.Theworldeconomyhasimproved_____sincetheendoflastyear,butmajorproblemsandchallengesarenotfullysolved.A.somehowB.somewhatC.anyhowD.meanwhile33.—GangnamStyleisreallyahitaroundtheworld!—Well,thehorse-ridingdanceissofunny.SomeofAmerica'sbiggestnewsanchorsaretryingto_________whatmakesitsofamous.A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.giveout34.Thatfellow’sattitudetowardsothersis_______annoynearlyeveryonehemeets.A.suchastoB.soastoC.suchasD.asto35.—Theskirtistooexpensive;itscolortoodark,and….—_______.Isthereanyonesoparticularlikeyou?A.TakeitorleaveitB.Can’tcomplaintoomuchC.GoaheadD.Cheerup【参考答案】单项填空21-25CCDBC26-30ACCBC31-35ABBAA