美国文学题库(部分).pdf

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1、一、记住下面词条(单选题与填空题)１、Aｓｃｉentisｔwiｔhlｏtsoｆinｖentioｎｓandafamoｕsexperiｍｅnt(kｉte，ｅleｃtriciｔｙ，thｕnderｓtorｍ）、Fｒanｋｌindidalotｏfｆamoｕseｘpｅｒｉｍentsandinvｅntedmanythingsｓuchasvolunteｅrfireｄepartｍｅnts，effectiveｓtreｅtlightｉｎｇ，bifoｃaｌglaｓsｅs,effiｃieｎtheatｉnｇｄｅviｃｅs，liｇhtn

2、iｎg-rｏd（避雷针）ａndsoon２、Tyｐicａｌlｉterarｙfｏrmsofｒomanticismiｎcludeｂallａｄ，lyrics,sentｉｍｅntalｅdy，nｏveｌs，goｔhｉcｒomancｅ，sonneｔ,andcriｔiｃａｌｅsｓａys、3、Reaｃｈeditspeakwithｔheapｐearancｅoｆｔheｍaｊｏrａuthoｒsoｆｔｈｅ19tｈｃentｕryｓuchaｓEdgaｒAllenPｏe,WaｌtWhiｔmanaｎdＥｍｉlｙＤｉckｉnｓoninpｏeｔ

3、ry，aｎdNathaｎielHawthorneaｎdHermaｎＭｅlviｌleinfｉctiｏｎ、4、JaｍesＦeniｍoｒeCooperdｅｖeloｐedthreeｋiｎdsoｆnovｅlｓ、ThefirstkindisaｂouｔtherevolutionarypａstsuchasＴheSｐy、ThesecｏnｄｋｉndistheｓeａnovelssucｈasthｅＰilot、TｈethiｒdkindisaboutｔｈeＡｍｅrｉcaｎfrontｉｅｒ、?５、NaｔhaniａlHawthoｒne’ｓ

4、woｒksbeｌoｎgtodarkromａntiｃisｍ,cａｕtionaryｔalesthatｓuｇgｅｓtｔhatguilｔ,sin，andevilarethemｏstｉｎherentｎatｕralquａlitｉｅsｏfｈumanity、ManyofhiｓworksarｅinspireｄbyPｕriｔａnNewEｎglaｎｄｂiｎｉngｈistoｒicalrｏmaｎceloadeｄwiｔhsymbolｉｓmａndｄｅepｐsychｏloｇicalｔhemes，ｂｏrｄeringonsurrealism、

5、6、“ThｅAmericanＳcholａr"hasbｅｅncaｌledＡmerｉca'sＤｅｃlaｒaｔｉonofＩｎtellectｕalＩndepeｎdencebecausehecalledonAｍericanwriterstowriteaboutAｍeｒｉｃainaｎAmericaｎｗａｙinｓteａdｏfimｉtatingthingsforeign、7、Ｔｈoreａuhasfaｉｔhintｈeinnervｉｒｔｕeaｎdｉｎｗaｒd,ｓpiｒiｔuaｌgracｅｏfｍan；Thｏreaｕwａｓcrｉt

6、icａlofmoderncivilｉzaｔion；Mａnsｈouldlivｅasimｐｌelife；anｄhebｅlieveｄintheｒegeneratioｎ改过自新ｏfmａn、WaｌdｅnexhibitsThoｒｅau’ｓtrｕstinｔｈeｆｕtuｒeanｄhisｂelieｆinanewgeneｒationoｆｍen、8、Thouｇhhiｓmｏｓｔfaｍｏusｎoveｌiｓcriticizｅdfoｒbeｉnｇraｃｉst,MarkＴwainneverexｐｅctednoriｎtｅｎｄedtｈeｃonｔ

7、rovｅrsytｈａtarosewｉｔhthｅｐuｂliｃatｉonofHuｃkｌebeｒryFinn、ＭarｋTwａinwasnotracist,buｔdepictedlifｅｉnｈisｔimes、9、Ｎａｔuralisｔicwriｔerswritedetａiledｄｅscripｔioｎsofｔhｅｌiveｓofthｅlowｅrclaｓｓ、Ｔｈeｙareｉntｅrestｅdinfｉnｄingoｕthowmeｎanｄwomeｎareovｅrwhelmedｂythefｏrｃeｓofeｎvironmenｔａnd

8、bythｅfoｒcesｏfｈｅrｅditｙ、10?、InSisｔerＣａrrie,Dｒeisｅreｘprｅsseｄhｉsnatｕralisticｐｕrｓｕitbyexpoundingthepｕrposｅｌessnesｓoflｉfeandimｐotｅnce（无能为力)ofmen、1１、MatinEdｅntellｓｈｏｗtheprｏｔagｏｎiｓtchangesfromatoilｅｒtoabｅst－seｌliｎgau