海商法第五章ppt课件.ppt

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1、ChapterFive:CharterpartiesSection1:VoyageChartersSection2:TimeChartersSection3:DemiseChartersSection1:VoyageChartersConceptCharacteristicsStandardFormsGoverninglawMainprovisions1.ConceptCMCart.92“avoyagecharterpartyisacharterpartyunderwhichtheshipownerchartersoutandthecharter

2、erchartersinthewholeorpartoftheship’sspaceforthecarriagebyseaoftheintendedgoodsfromoneporttoanotherandthechartererpaystheagreedamountoffreight.”2.Characteristics1)Shipownersareresponsibletooperatethevesselandpayforrelevantcharges;Freightshallbecalculatedaccordingtotheactualqu

3、antityofcargoloaded;Shipownerstaketheriskofdelay(provisionslikelaytime,demurrage,despatchmoneyetc)3.Standardforms---UniformGeneralCharter:GENCON（金康），draftedbyTheBalticandInternationalMaritimeConference(BIMCO)in1922、1976、1994etc.---BaltimoreBerthCharterPartySteamer(FormC):used

4、forgraintransport---AustralianGrainCharterParty---TankerVoyageCharterParty:ASBATANKVOY,itisdraftedbyAssociationofshipbrokersandagents:ASBA,andusedforoiltransport.---CoalVoyageCharter:POLCOALVOY,itisdraftedbyBIMCOin1971,1976and1997,usedforcoaltransport.4.GoverninglawNocompulso

5、ryinternationalconventions.Nocompulsorydomesticprovisions,exceptthatofCMCart.94CMCart.94“Theprovisioninart.47andart.49shallapplytotheshipownerundervoyagec/p.TheotherprovisionsinChapterIVregardingtherightsandobligationsofthepartiestothecontractshallapplytotheshipownerandthecha

6、rtererundervoyagecharteronlyintheabsenceofrelevantprovisionsorintheabsenceofprovisionsdifferingtherefrominthevoyagec/p.”5.Mainprovisions1)DescriptionClause（船舶说明）Itistheshipownertorepresentthedetailsoftheshiptothechartererforwhomtodecideiftheshipshallbecharteredin.Nameofship,n

7、ationalityorflag,classification,tonnageandvessel’spositionetc.2)PreliminaryVoyage（预备航次）---Itisthevoyagethattheshipsailsfromtheportbeforetheactualloadingporttotheloadingport.3)LaydaysorLaycanlaydays(受载期):expectedreadytoloadcancellingdate(解约日):LAYCAN:Aug.8-18Laydays:Aug.8-16,ca

8、ncellingdate:Aug.184)Laytime(装卸时间)：---Theperiodoftimeduringwhichtheo