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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯宾语补足语（Objectcomplement)用法归纳概念：英语中含有某些意义的动词跟了宾语后句子仍不完整，还须要一个补足成分，这种补足成分叫做宾语补足语。宾语补足语是句子的主要成分，这样的句型为：主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的类属、性质、状态等意义；由非谓语动词即不定式、现在分词、过去分词充当宾语补足语，用以说明宾语的动作。不同形式的主要搭配的动词例句宾语补足语名词make,n
2、ame,call,think,Wemadehimourmonitor.consider,choose,wish,find,Shefoundhimaverycleverboy.electTheycallherXiaoZhang.形容词believe,think,get,keep,Youshouldkeepyourclassroomclean.make,find,set,like,wish,see,Ifoundthemovieveryinteresting.consider,prove,have,leave,paint,drive,turn
3、,cutThenoisedrivesmemad.Ifoundthedogdead.动词不定式advise,allow,ask,cause,Theyaskedmetogetthereontime.expect,force,get,help,invite,（部分Nobodyheardhimcryforhelp.order,remind,request,require,动词后的toteach,tell,train,want,warn,Ioftenseetheboysplaybasketballafterschool.需省略）wish,see,
4、hear,feel,watch,notice,smell,taste,observe,have,make,let,allow,beg,drive,encourage,forbid,permit,persuade现在分词keep,mind,prevent,Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?remember,stop,start,smell,Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.excuse,send,see,hear,watch,noticesmell,Theheavy
5、rainpreventeduscominghereontaste,feel,observe,have,get,time.set,leaveCanyousmellsomethingburning?过去分词make,get,have,keep,Mygrandfatherhadhisoldhouserebuilt.leaveImustgetmybikerepaired.Hewastryingtomakehimselfunderstood.1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯副词fi
6、ndIfollowedhiminSheorderedthemaway.介词短语keep,find,leaveTohersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Ileftmypenonmydeskathome.宾语补足语使用注意事项：①当感官动词和使役动词，如：seehearnoticewatchhearobserve,listento,feel(感官动词)makehaveletget(使役动词)接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。但在被动语态中
7、，动词后要加to。主动语态：Thepolicemanmadehimtelleverything.被动语态：Hewasmadetotelleverythingbythepoliceman.②感官动词see,hear,watch,notice,observe后面的宾语补足语既可跟不带to的动词不定式，也可跟现在分词，其区别在于前者表示“经常性的，习惯性的动作”，后者表示“正在发生的瞬间动作”。IoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsintheroom.Suddenly,ZhangHuaheardsomeoneshoutin
8、g“Fire!Fire!”③在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。Lucyoftenhelpsherbrother(to)learnEnglish.④有些动词只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，如：keep,m
