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1、宾语补足语:宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。1.WecallhimJim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆。2.Wemustkeepourschoolcleaneveryday.（形容词）我们必须每天保持校园清洁。3.Callhimin,please.（副词）请叫他进来。4.Leaveitonthedesk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上。（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask,t
2、ell,teach,want,invite,encourage等。如：TellJanetosingusasong.叫简给我们唱支歌。2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listento,hear）,三让（make,let,have）,四看（lookat,see,watch,notice）如：Let’shavearest.让我们休息一会儿。但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：Hewasseentoleavetheroomwithabookinhishand.有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间。3.跟带to或不带
3、to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。这类动词只有help。如：Canyouhelpme(to)washmyclothes?你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see,watch,hear等。如：Ihearsomebodysinginginthenextroom.我听见有人在隔壁唱歌。2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：Youneedtohaveyourhaircut.你需要理发了。()1.—Don’tthrowaboutyournewspapers!—Sorr
4、y.I’mbusynow.Theywill_____later.A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collecting()2.Nowmoreandmoreman-madesatellitesare_____byhumans.A.sentforB.sendupC.sentupD.sentinto()3.—WhatabigsmileonMr.Lee’sface!—Yeah.Heisproud_____hisstudents’excellentperformance.A.ofB.toC.withD.in()4.Afterhea
5、ringthefunnyjoke,myfathercan’thelp_____.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs()5.—Myparentsdon’tallowme_____computergamesatschool.—That’sright.Theyarebadforyourstudy.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay()6.Wefindit_____todosomereadingeveryday.A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested()7.—Willyo
6、ugoforapicnicwithyourparentsthisweekend?5—Itjust_____theweather.A.becauseofB.decidesbyC.dependsonD.thanksto()8.Thereportshowswehavedreamed_____exploringspaceforthousandsofyears.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()9.Thereisno_____thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.A.questionB.problemC.answ
7、erD.doubt()10.Ifyouwanttoreadit,pleaseclick_____thesign,aboxwillappearonthescreen.A.onB.atC.inD.with①宾语补足语练习题 ()1. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended ()2. Though he had often made his
8、little sister ____, today he was
