2012年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码.doc

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1、全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.Thefactthatthesameobjectiscalle

2、da“table”inEnglishanda“桌子”inChineseshowsthatlanguageis______.()A.systematicB.arbitraryC.symbolicD.vocal2.Alllanguageshavekinshiptermsanddistinguishcharacteristicsinrelatives.Forexample,“grandmother”versus“mother”distinguishgeneration,and“母亲”versus“婆婆

3、”distinguishbloodrelationship.Thenwhatcharacteristicdoes“mother”versus“father”distinguish?()A.generationB.bloodrelationshipC.sexD.marriage3.ThefirstweekdayafterChristmasiscalled______whenpresentsaretraditionallygiventodustmen,postmenandafewotherpubli

4、cservants.()A.ChristmastideB.BoxingDayC.ThanksgivingDayD.Easter4.Whenyousaysomeoneisabusybody,youmeanthatheisa______person.()A.tiresomeB.handsomeC.meddlesomeD.troublesome5.Howmanysentencesbelowhavehypotacticrelations?()Breadandbutterismyusualbrea

5、kfast.Heboughtbread,butter,milk,etc.I’lljoinyouifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.A.1B.2C.3D.46.AlthoughEnglishandChinesearebothSVOlanguages,thetwosentencesbelowshowthattherearedifferencesin______.()—Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcities

6、intheworld.—上海是世界上最大的城市之一。A.grammarB.branchingpatternC.objectD.wordorder7.ThereareweaponnamesbothinEnglishandChinese.AnAmericanfathernameshissonasBrenda.Similarly,aChinesefathermaynamehissonas______.()A.杨剑B.杨坚C.杨涛D.杨军8.InChina,whenavisitisovera

7、ndtheguestisseentothedoor,thehostmostprobablymaysay“请走好”.TheEnglishequivalentofsuchutteranceis“______”.()A.HaveasmoothtripB.Walkwell,pleaseC.Good-byeD.It’snicetohavemetyou9.“Tomakeacatlaugh”means______.()A.tobetragicB.tobecomicC.tobeproudD.tobese

8、rious10.Thephrasalverb“lookinto”correspondsinmeaningtothesingleword______.()A.investigateB.expectC.despiseD.watch11.“Tobeverycarefulandcorrectinone’sbehaviour”issynonymousto______.()A.“tokeepone’snoseclean”B.“Mr.Right”C.“tokeepone’sownco