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时间:2020-09-15
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1、全科医学整理——JEODYALLABOUTLIFE目录TheOriginsofFamilyMedicine..........................................................2TheEnhancementofHealthandthePreventionofDisease.......4IllnessintheCommunity.................................................................
2、......8PracticeManagement............................................................................11TheFamilyinHealthandDisease.....................................................18AProfileofFamilyPractice............................................
3、......................1ClinicalMethod.......................................................................................4Doctor–PatientCommunication............................................................21全科医学整理——JEODYALLABOUTLIFETheOriginsofFa
4、milyMedicineMedicinehasbeenchangingconstantly,medicinechangesinresponsetomanyinfluences:1.Scientificprogress2.Technicalrenovation3.SocialdevelopmentNewdisciplinesariseinanumberofways:1.Fromancientcraftskills(surgery,obstetrics)2.Basedonnewtechnology(o
5、tolaryngology,anesthesiology)3.Basedonneeds(childhealth)Newdisciplinesbegininthreeways:1.Transformationfromanolderdiscipline(老学科的转化)2.Denovo(从头开始)3.Fragmentationfromanlargerdiscipline(大学科的分支)Changesinmortalityandmorbidity1.Successfulcontrolofmajorinfe
6、ctiousdisease-emergenceofnewpatternsofdiseases:chronicdiseases,developmentdisorders,behavioraldisorders,accidentsanddifferentrangeofinfectiousdiseases;2.Thereducedmortality-increasedpopulationofelderlypeopleinsociety.NewDevelopmentintheBehavioralScienc
7、e1.Recentdevelopmentinbehavioralandsocialsciencesareimportanttomedicineasawholeparticularlytofamilymedicine2.Patient’sbehavior:seekingmedicalcarePhysician’sbehavior:decisionmakingandprescribing-physiciansthemselvesbecametheobjectiveofstudyAboutHistory
8、ThetermgeneralpractitionerwasfirstusedintheLancertearlyinthe19thcentury.Thegeneralpractitionerbornin18th-centuryAmericaandnamedin19th-centuryBritain.1.InEuropeandNorthAmericathe19thcenturywastheageofthegeneralpractitioner,mostmem
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