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1、Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气化工院中学：杨全菊Wemetinthisroom.DocometothemeetingnextFriday.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.陈述语气祈使语气虚拟语气一、陈述语气用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.Theydidn’twatchfireworksyesterdayevening.WhatcanIdoforyou?
2、ShallIturnontheradio?HowdisappointedTomwas!Whatlovelyflowersthoseare!Definition二、祈使语气用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加donot.Letmehaveatry.Don’tbelateagain.Don’tsayitinChinese.SayitinEnglish.Let’sgoandplaybasketball.Definition三、虚拟语气用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生
3、或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。Definition待我长发及腰，少年娶我可好？如果此时我长发及腰，少年娶我可好？如果那时我长发及腰，少年娶我可好？CanyoutranslatethesentencesintoEnglish?如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!CanyoutranslatethesentencesintoEnglish?if引导的虚拟条件句IfI____astall
4、asYaoMing,I______becomeafamousbasketballplayer.were1.与现在事实相反虚拟：wouldIfI____alotofmoney,I_____buyavilla(别墅）.hadwould与现在事实相反虚拟：IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.IfIflew
5、toolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在did（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给新店子中学建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforXindianziMiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I_
6、__________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.werewouldhadwouldsupplywerewould与现在事实相反虚拟Groupwork2.与过去事实相反虚拟：1)IfJack(be)onboardtheTitanic,he(meet)Rose.2）IfJackandRoseboth_______(die)intheaccident,we(k
7、now)thismovinglovestory.hadn’tbeenwouldn’thavemethaddiedcould’thaveknown4)IfTitanic________(nothit)aniceberg,theunsinkableship_______________(notsink)intotheocean.hadn’thitwouldn’thavesunk与过去事实相反虚拟：3)IfJackalivenow,he(marry)Rose.Ifthey(marry),they(live
8、)ahappylifeinthefuture.weremightmarryhadmarriedmighthavelivedIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去haddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：Ifhehaddrivenmorecarefully,hewouldnothavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould
