非谓语动词用法表解ppt课件.ppt

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1、主动被动作主语作表语作宾语定语（逻辑主语：修饰的名词）状语（逻辑主语:主句主语）补语（逻辑主语：宾语或主语）不定式todo;tobedoing;tohavedone;tohavebeendoingtobedone;tobebeingdone;tohavebeendone表具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作动宾(少数介词如but/except后)形容词后宾语1.表将来的动作；2.修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any/only等限定的词；3.用来修饰的词是抽象名词表目的，表结果:onlytodo;enoughtodo;so/such…astodo;

2、too…todo;表原因、条件。表将来的动作-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone表一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作，或表主语的特征Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nicedoing…Thereisnodoing…动宾介宾形容词后宾语(有些动词只接-ing形式)表正在进行（和主动）的动作（havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语）表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等；一般式表与主句同时进行；完成式强调发生在主句谓语动词之前。表正在进行。过去分词doneX说

3、明主语的状态，或表被动动作X表已完成和被动（vi．的-ed形式作定语只表示已完成）与主句主语是被动关系；表被动。非谓语动词用法表解......非谓语动词用法表解主动被动不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetobebeingdonetohavebeendone-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done主动被动作主语作表语不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetobebeing

4、donetohavebeendone表具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone表一般性、习惯性的动作，或抽象性的动作；或作表语表示主语的特征Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nicedoing…Thereisnodoing…过去分词doneX说明主语的状态，或表被动动作非谓语动词用法表解Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Itisdifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.His

5、wishistobecomeascientist.Theplayisexciting.Theglassisbroken./TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.Itwasnousesendinghimtothehospital.ItisagreatdealofgoodpracticingEnglisheverymorning.It’sawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutit.It’sfunbeinganactor.动名词作therebeno句型中的主语：Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这

6、不是玩笑。Thereisnogoodsmokingtoomuch.吸太多烟不好。1.___myteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.A.Tomeet,oneB.Tomeet,itC.Meeting,itD.Meeting,one2.___hardlymadeAllanpayattentionto___hismistakes.A.Scolding,correctingB.Beingscolded,correctC.Beingsc

7、olded,correctingD.Havingbeenscolded,correct3.______(say)iseasierthan_______(do).A.Saying,doingB.Saying,todoC.Tosay,doingD.Say,do4.Toseeis.A.tobelieveB.believeC.believingD.believed主动被动作宾语不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone动宾;少数介词（如but/except）后的宾语;形容词后宾语

8、-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeen