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时间:2020-09-27
《非谓语动词用法表解ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、主动被动作主语作表语作宾语定语(逻辑主语:修饰的名词)状语(逻辑主语:主句主语)补语(逻辑主语:宾语或主语)不定式todo;tobedoing;tohavedone;tohavebeendoingtobedone;tobebeingdone;tohavebeendone表具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作动宾(少数介词如but/except后)形容词后宾语1.表将来的动作;2.修饰被序数词、最高级或no/all/any/only等限定的词;3.用来修饰的词是抽象名词表目的,表结果:onlytodo;enoughtodo;so/such…astodo;
2、too…todo;表原因、条件。表将来的动作-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone表一般性、习惯性的动作,或抽象性的动作,或表主语的特征Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nicedoing…Thereisnodoing…动宾介宾形容词后宾语(有些动词只接-ing形式)表正在进行(和主动)的动作(havingdone/havingbeendone不作定语)表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式或伴随情况等;一般式表与主句同时进行;完成式强调发生在主句谓语动词之前。表正在进行。过去分词doneX说
3、明主语的状态,或表被动动作X表已完成和被动(vi.的-ed形式作定语只表示已完成)与主句主语是被动关系;表被动。非谓语动词用法表解......非谓语动词用法表解主动被动不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetobebeingdonetohavebeendone-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone过去分词done主动被动作主语作表语不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetobebeing
4、donetohavebeendone表具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone表一般性、习惯性的动作,或抽象性的动作;或作表语表示主语的特征Itisnouse/nogood/fun/nicedoing…Thereisnodoing…过去分词doneX说明主语的状态,或表被动动作非谓语动词用法表解Toknowoneselfisdifficult.Itisdifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.His
5、wishistobecomeascientist.Theplayisexciting.Theglassisbroken./TheglasswasbrokenbyMike.Itwasnousesendinghimtothehospital.ItisagreatdealofgoodpracticingEnglisheverymorning.It’sawasteoftimearguingwithhimaboutit.It’sfunbeinganactor.动名词作therebeno句型中的主语:Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这
6、不是玩笑。Thereisnogoodsmokingtoomuch.吸太多烟不好。1.___myteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.A.Tomeet,oneB.Tomeet,itC.Meeting,itD.Meeting,one2.___hardlymadeAllanpayattentionto___hismistakes.A.Scolding,correctingB.Beingscolded,correctC.Beingsc
7、olded,correctingD.Havingbeenscolded,correct3.______(say)iseasierthan_______(do).A.Saying,doingB.Saying,todoC.Tosay,doingD.Say,do4.Toseeis.A.tobelieveB.believeC.believingD.believed主动被动作宾语不定式todotobedoingtohavedonetohavebeendoingtobedonetohavebeendone动宾;少数介词(如but/except)后的宾语;形容词后宾语
8、-ing形式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeen
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