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时间:2020-08-02
《非谓语动词用法比较课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词用法比较非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。动词不定式可在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语;动名词可在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语;分词可在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语1动词不定式和动名词作主语比较动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作。例如:_______isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(MET1992)A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.WalkB2.动词不定式、动名词、分词作表语比较(1)不定式和动名词作
2、表语的区别同作主语一样。动名词表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,不定式表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作Hisjobisbuildinghouses.Ourtasknowistoincreasefoodproduction.(2)动词不定式和动名词作表语说明主语的内容,现在分词作表语表示主语所具有的特征,过去分词作表语表示主语所处的状态。Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers.Themostimportantthingistoputtheoryintopractice.HeisinterestedinE
3、nglish.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______itmoredifficult.(NMET1999)A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmakeB3动词不定式和动名词作宾语比较(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。Weagreed_______here,butsofarshehasn'ttu
4、rnedupyet.(NMET1995)A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemetC(2)有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny等。Thesquirrelwassoluckythatitjustmissed_______.(MET1987)A.catchingB.tob
5、ecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatchIwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoon.(MET1992)A.youtocallB.youcallC.youcallingD.you'recallingCC(3)有些动词后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词,意义上无多大区别,如:love,like,hate,prefer,intend,start,continue等。Iintendtofinish/finishingthetaskthismorning.(4)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词,但意义上有区别,如:fo
6、rget,remember,mean,regret,stop,try等。—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot_______.(MET1991)A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_______that.(NMET1995)A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneCD4、动词不定
7、式、分词作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较(1)有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语补足语或主语补足语,如:ask,tell,order,want,wish,warn,allow,advise,permit,forbid等。Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.(NMET1996)A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingC(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟分词作宾语补足语或主语补足语,但意义不同,如:see,watch,notice,observe,h
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