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1、名词性从句语序问题特殊句式引导词的区分种类名词性从句1.Whatlifewillbelikeisdifficulttopredict.2.SomepeoplefeelthatWalesisanancientfairyland.3.Thenewsthattheplanwouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy4.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldgotheretogether.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类II.语序问题1.Thephotographswil
2、lshowyou____.(NMET89)A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited3.Heasked____foraviolin.(NM
3、ET92)A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid归纳:名词性从句的语序1、名词性从句都用陈述语序,即把引导词放在从句开头,后边采用“主语+谓语”结构。2、感叹句变为宾语从句,也应用陈述语序。Youdon’tknowhowhappytheyweretoseeeachother.Ⅲ.名词性从句的连接词一、主语从句连词that(无词义,不作成分,不能省略);whether(是否),不用if.Thathewillcomeandhelpusiscertai
4、n.Whetherwewillsucceedisstillaquestion.注意:已确定的事由that引导;没决定的事由whether引导.3.连接副词when(ever),where(ever),why,how(ever),howlong,howoften,howsoon,howfar等.Whenthetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.Howlongwewilldiscussmustbeagreedon.2.连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,which,wh
5、ichever,howmany等.Whatheishasnothingtodowithyou.Whoseticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.Itworriedherabit ____herhairwasturninggrey.(MET92)A.whileB.thatC.if D.for特殊句式_______breaksthelawwillbepunished.AWhoBWhoeverCNomatterwhoDAnyone特殊句式whoever=anyonewhoCanyouunderstandthem
6、?Itiswell-known/reported/thought/believed/felt/said/…that…Itisclear/necessary/certain/true/doubtful/…that…Itisapity/ashame/anhonor/…that…Itseems/appearsthat…It(so)happensthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…为了使句子保持平衡,常用______来代替主语从句或宾语从句,而把主语从句或宾语从句放到______,尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常
7、用于此种句式中,但what,whatever,whoever,whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。归纳it后面二.宾语从句1.由连词that引导:that常可省略。Herealized(that)hehadmadeamistake.注:并列第二个以上的宾语从句,或有插入语时不能省略that.)Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.用it作形式宾语,that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时,that不省略.Ourprof
8、essorthoughtitimportantthatweshouldreadwidely.2.由wh-(where,what,who,how,when,whether等)引导词引导。Wedon’tknowwherehelives.Hetoldmehowheusedtheco