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1、Inyoursparetime,whatdoyouliketodo?thinkWilliamShakespeareHowmuchdoyouknowaboutWilliamShakespeare?WilliamShakespeare（1564-1616)BorninthemiddleofEngland.WenttoLondoninhistwenties.Didjobsasactor,directorandsoon.Returnedtohishometowninhislateryears.Heisoneofthegreatestwriter
2、sinBritainaswellasintheworld.Therearemanyfamouscomedies(喜剧)aswellastragedies（悲剧）writtenbyhim.IntroductiontoShakespeareWilliamShakespearewasthegreatplaywrightinBritishhistory.Asayoungboy,hedidnotreceivemuchschoolingbuthetookaninterestinreadingandwriting.Atthattime,hishome
3、townwasoftenvisitedbytravelingcompaniesofplayers.Hewasattractedbytheseplayssothathewasdeterminedtobeanactorandplaywright,thoughatthattimeactorswerelookeddownupon.DuringhisfirstfewyearsinLondon,hehadgonethroughmanyhardships.Hewrotehisfirstplaywhenhewas26.Asaplaywright,heg
4、ave37playstotheworld.HewasagreatmasterofEnglishlanguage.HisfriendBenJohnsononcewrote,“Shakespearedidn’tbelongtohiscentury,butbelongtoallcenturies.”playwright:travelingcompaniesofplayers:hardships:剧作家行走江湖的剧团困难???Whataffecthisfuturejobasaplaywright???Comedies(喜剧）Tragedies(
5、悲剧）Historicalplays(历史剧）HisplaysComediesTheKingHenryIV亨利四世AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏之夜TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人TwelfthNight(WhatYouWill)第十二夜All’sWellThatEndsWell皆大欢喜TragediesRomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱丽叶Hamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗KingLear李尔王Macbeth麦克佩斯HenryIVKingJohnHenryVIII……《亨利八世》《亨利四世》
6、《约翰王》HistoricalplaysInhisplays,therearemanyfamouslines,whichpeoplelikeverymuch.Nowtrytofindwheretheselinesarefrom?“Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion”2.“uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.”3.“neitheraborrowernoralenderbe.”4.“Romeo,Romeo,whyareyouRomeo?Denyyourfather,andrefuse
7、yourname.”5.“Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.”HamletKingHenryIVHamletRomeoandJulietTroilusandCressida“Tobeornottobe:thatisthequestion”Meaning:Thatisaquestionwhethertoliveoninthisworldortodie.Hamlet“Uneasyliestheheadthatwearsacrown.”Meaning:Apersonwhohasgreatre
8、sponsibility,suchasaking,isconstantlyworriedandthereforedoesn’tsleepsoundly.KingHenryIV“Neitheraborrowe
