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1、语法专项突破系列10.特殊句式和主谓一致特殊句式考点1倒装句的类型★★★★★类型1:全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)例如:①Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.②SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplebutgreatscientist.③InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsataprofessor.④Seatedinthefirstlinearesomeadvancedworkers.类型2:部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动
2、词提到主语前)例如:①Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.②NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.③Notonlywasheforcedtostayhome,butalsohehadtodohishomework.④SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.⑤Tomdoesn’tlikebananas,neither/nordoI.⑥Childas/thoug
3、hheis,heknowsalot.⑦HadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.【点津】(1)there,here,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out等副词置于句首,但主语为人称代词时,不用倒装。(2)only修饰主语置于句首时,不能倒装。(3)若两个主语一致时,则表示同意以上观点,不能倒装,此时so表示“的确如此”,即用so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。(4)当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,通常用“soitiswith...”
4、或“itisthesamewith...”。(5)Neither...,nor...“……不……,……也不……”,连接两个并列分句时,这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。(6)though引导让步状语从句时,可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。【典题印证】用适当的词填空(2014·陕西高考)NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.解题关键:nosooner...than...“一……就…
5、…”是一个固定搭配,而且主句通常用过去完成时态;nosooner置于句首时,其后用部分倒装。这个句子转化为正常语序为:MoYanhadnosoonersteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.。答案判定:句意:莫言一登上舞台,观众就报以雷鸣般的掌声。故填had。【高考集训】用倒装结构完成句子1.(2014·大纲版全国卷)________________________(护士不仅想要)apayincrease,theywantreduce
6、dhoursaswell.2.(2014·湖南高考)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart____________(你才可以保持)goodrelationshipswithothers.3.(2013·江苏高考)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“__________(我怀疑)thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”NotonlydothenurseswantwillyoukeepdidIdoubt4.(2013·辽宁高考)Atnot
7、ime____________________(他们实际违反)therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.5.(2013·福建高考)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship____________(他意识到)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.didtheyactuallybreakdidherealize考点2强调的2种类型★★★★★1.强调句(1)Itis/was...that/who可以对除谓语以外的
8、成分进行强调。当强调部分为“人”时,可用that或who,其他情况下用that。*Itwashimthatwemetattheschoolgate.(2)在强调句中,当强调主语时,其后的谓语动词应和主语在人称和数上保持一致。*ItisWhiteandBettywhooftendogooddeedsfortheoldlady.(3)如果原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,强调句
