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1、专四必考语法第2讲:反意疑问句时间:2011-11-2813:31:55来源:可可英语编辑:Jasmine英语很烂,元芳你怎么看?
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4、小[网页划词已开启]评论打印收藏本文TagQuestions反意疑问句DetailedPoints首先判断是助动词还是情态动词1.Haveto反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有haveto时,附加疑问句通常用助动词do。Youhavetostudyhard,don'tyou?Idon'thavetogetupearly,doI?Theyhadtoobeytherulesandregulationsof
5、theschool,didn'tthey?Shedidn'thavetodoitherself,didshe?2.Need反意疑问句的陈述部分谓语有need时,need做情态动词,附加疑问句仍用need,need做实义动词时,附加问句用助动词do。Theyneedn'tmakesuchaloudnoise,needthey?Heneedsthemoneyforhisson'seducation,doesn'the?3.Hadbetter反意疑问句的陈述部分为hadbetter时,附加问用助动词had。Youhadbettergoatonce,h
6、adn'tyou?We'dbettercalloffourappointment,hadn'twe?4.Wouldrather反意疑问句的陈述部分为wouldrather时,附加问句用情态动词would。You'drathernotdoit,wouldyou?Shewouldratherdiethansurrendertotheenemy,wouldn'tshe?5.Usedto反意疑问句的陈述部分为usedto时,附加问句用助动词did。YouusedtostayuplateeveryeveningwatchingTV,didn'tyou?6
7、.Oughtto反意疑问句的陈述部分为oughtto时,附加问句用助动词should.Sheoughttogobyplane,shouldn'tshe?Weoughtnottolaughatothers'mistakes,shouldwe?7.Must反意疑问句的陈述部分有must,附加问句分三种情况:⑴mustdo—mustn't⑵mustbe—随人称用系动词一般现在时⑶musthavedone—didn't①Wemustbooktheticketinadvance,mustn'twe?(必须)②Shemustbeintheoffice,is
8、n'tshe?(肯定)对现在事情的肯定猜测。③Hemusthavedonehishomework,didn'the?(肯定)对过去事情的肯定猜测。8.Wish反意疑问句的陈述部分是wish时,附加问句用情态动词may。Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,mayI?人称和数1.陈述部分主语是"I"时,附加问句的人称分二种情况:⑴Ihopethat…,don'tyou?Ican'tbelieveit,canyou?⑵Iwillbe14tomorrow,aren'tI?Iaminterestedinit,aren'tI?2.陈述部分主语
9、是everything、nothing、something等时看作单数,附加问句用it指代。陈述部分主语是everyone、everybody、nobody、somebody、someone、noone、anybody、anyone等时看作复数,附加问句用they指代。陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,附加问句用one指代。3.Nothingisamazingthere,isit?Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheprice,won'tit?Nobodyisleavingtomorrow,arethey?Every
10、onehopestogetpromoted,don'tthey?Someonelefttheirumbrellainthebus,didn'tthey?Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone?祈使句后面的附加问句1.祈使句后面的附加问句,分三种情况;⑴表客气、委婉、邀请、劝诱、愿望等时,用won'tyou。Haveacupofcoffee,won'tyou?⑵表命令、强制的要求、请求时,用willyou。Doitatonce,willyou?⑶否定祈使句用willyou。Don'tclosethedoor,willyou?2.L
11、et's和letus后面的附加问句,分两种情况;⑴let's包括对方在内,用shallwe或shan'twe。⑵letus不包括对方在内,用willy