抗疫词汇（中英对照）高考掌握.pdf

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1、抗疫词汇（中英对照）高考重要病毒基本信息新型冠状病毒（2019-nCoV）：thenovelcoronavirus,anewtypeofcoronavirus新冠肺炎：thenewcoronaviruspneumonia确认新冠状病毒新型冠状病毒：identifythenewcoronavirus易感染新型冠状病毒：besusceptibletothenewtypeofcoronavirus病原体，致病菌：pathogen病毒测试呈阳性：testpositiveforthevirus病毒的传染性：infectiousnesso

2、fthevirus潜伏期：incubationperiod疫情：epidemicsituation严重急性呼吸道综合症：severeacuterespiratorysyndrome中东呼吸综合症：MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)传播和检测病毒源头：sourceofthevirus传播途径：transmissionroutes社区传播：communitytransmission人传人：human-to-humantransmission/spreadfromhumantohuman感染机理：

3、infectionmechanism确诊肺炎病例：confirmedcasesofpneumonia被诊断出肺炎：bediagnosedwithpneumonia免疫学检测方法：immunologicaldetectionmethods完全本请加Q群：644276333获取抗体和疫苗研发：developantibodiesandvaccines症状和预防发烧、打喷嚏、干咳和呼吸困难等症状：havesymptomssuchasfever,fatigue,coughandtroublebreathing严重的呼吸困难：severe

4、breathingdifficulties不去人多的地方：avoidgoingtocrowdedspaces确保室内通风：ensurethesharedspacesagoodairflow避免接触有流感或感冒症状的人：avoidclosecontactwithpeoplehavingfluorcold-likesymptoms增强免疫系统：strengthenone'simmunesystem待在家里：stayathome戴口罩：wearmasks病例和治疗重症病例：casesincriticalconditions/seve

5、recases疑似病例：suspectedcases死亡病例：deathcases追踪密切接触者：traceclosecontacts接受医学观察：beundermedicalobservation结束医学观察：bedischargedfrommedicalobservation处于早期阶段的疫情：theoutbreakatanearlystage定点医院：designatedhospitals出院：bedischargedfromhospital抗击病毒疫情抗击肺炎疫情：combatthepneumoniaoutbreak肺

6、炎疫情防控：thepreventionandcontroloftheoutbreakofpneumonia抑制新冠病毒的传播：curbthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus防止疫情扩散蔓延：preventthespreadoftheepidemic内防扩散、外防输出：internalnonproliferationandexternalnonproliferation加大力度遏制疫情：containtheoutbreakthroughintensifiedefforts必要的协调预防和控制工作：neces

7、sarycoordinatedpreventionandcontrolefforts病毒监控和隔离措施：virusmonitoringandquarantinemeasures扭转病例增加的趋势：reversethetrendofanincreasingnumberofcases国家行动国家卫生健康委员会：theNationalHealthCommission高级别专家组组长：headofahigh-levelexpertteam呼吸系统疾病杰出专家：aprominentexpertinrespiratorydiseases流

8、行病学首席科学：chiefepidemiologist启动重大突发公共卫生事件Ⅰ级响应：scaleupthelevel-oneresponsetomajorpublichealthemergencies暂停全部省际道路客运：suspendallinterprovincialr