热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总.pdf

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯1st1.axial[‘?ksi?l]轴向的2.blade[bleid]叶片3.case/casing[keis]壳体4.centrifugal[sen‘trifju离心的ɡ?l]5.chamber[‘eimbt??]室6.diffuser[di‘]fju:z?扩压器7.discharge[dis:d‘?]t?流量；排出ɑ8.draft[drɑ:ft]吸出，通风9.generator[en‘?d?reit?]发电机10.hydraulic/hy

2、dro[hai:lik]‘dr?水（力）的11.impeller[im‘]pel?叶轮12.machinery[m?‘?i:n?ri]机械13.mixed-flow混流的14.passage['p?sid?]流道15.pressure[‘pre??]压力16.pump[p?mp]泵17.runner[‘n?r?]转轮18.rotor[‘ut?r?]转子19.shaft[?ɑ:ft]传动轴20.spiral[‘rspai??l]螺旋形的21.stator[‘steit?]定子22.suction[k‘??s?n]吸入（出）23.turbin

3、e[:bain]‘t?水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular[‘tju:bjul?]管状的25.vane[vein]叶片26.volute[v?‘lju:t]螺旋形27.wheel[hwi:l]水轮28.wicket[‘wikit]导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volutepump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Peltonturbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulicmachinery/pump/turbine

4、水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pumpturbine水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volutecasing蜗壳34.Volute/runnerchamber蜗壳室/转轮室35.Drafttube/bend/cone/elbow尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuservane扩压叶片37.Diffusingpassage扩压流道38.Stayvane固定导叶39.Wicketgate活动导叶40.Pressure/suctionside压力/吸力侧41.Suctioneye吸入孔42.Suctionheight吸出高度1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯

5、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯43.Volutesuction涡形吸入室44.Volutethroat蜗壳喉部45.Volutetongue蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade[k?s'keid]叶栅2.Lift/resistance[ri'zist?ns]force升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord[k?:d]弦，弦长7.Chordlength弦长8.Chord-spacingra

6、tio叶栅稠密度9.Velocitytriangle速度三角形10.Absolute/relativevelocity绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral[p?'rif?r?l]/Circumferential[s?,k?mf?'ren??l]velocity圆周速度12.Tangential[t?n'd?en??l]/axial/radialvelocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocitycirculation[,s?:kju'lei??n]速度环量14.Meridional[m?'ridi?n?l]channel子午（轴

7、面）流道15.Meridionalvelocity子午（轴面）速度16.Angular['??ɡjul?]velocity角速度17.Revolution[,rev?'lu:??n]speed转速18.Specific[spi'sifik]speed比转速19.Bladeangle叶片安放角20.Flowangle水流角21.Incidence/attackangle入射角/攻角22.Tipclearance叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outletedge进出口边3rd&4th1.Head水头2.Cavitation空化3.Cavita

8、tionerosion/damage空蚀4.Sanderosion泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex涡6.Vortexcore涡带7.Opening开度8.No/over/partialloa