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1、名词名名=夕+口名称；称谓panda；tiger；family名词1.分类PoPeaceofvalley专有名词普通名词water；friendship可数名词不可数名词首字母大写名词1.分类2.中考考点（1）名词的数（2）名词所有格（3）名词作定语（4）名词词义名词2.中考考点（1）名词的数(c)规则变化+s1.Foreignersdon’tgetusedtohavingdinnerwith__(筷子).(苏州)2.Thedoctorwillhavetwo___(手术)thisafternoon.(苏州)3._______（移民）fromothercountriesinEuropebro
2、ughtMayDaytraditionstoAmerica.（苏州）4.Thescientistshasmany___(成就)inhisfield.chopsticksoperationssettlersachivements名词2.初中考点（1）名词的数规则变化+s不规则变化-es变化单复同形词形变化各国人称复合名词章子怡baby（babies）fish，sheepwoman(women)American(s)sister(s)-in-law-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+esbusbusesboxboxeswatchwatches1.Yourpresentisinoneof
3、the______(box).Canyouguess?(08北京)2.Hereisacardforyouwithourbest_______(祝愿).3.Therearefiveg_____ofwateronthetable.boxeswishesglasses-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es②以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y变i+esfamilyfamiliescitiescitycountrycountries1.DuringtheSpringFestivalf_____gettogethergreetingeachotherwith“HappyNewYear”.(07莱芜)
4、2.DetectiveWuaddsthattheyarenotsurewhetherthishadmadehimsome_____(敌人)(星海)3.Therearetwomodern(图书馆)inthecenterofourcity．(昆山)familiesenemieslibrariesBeijingisoneofthebiggest___intheworld.A.citys B.city C.cityes D.citiesTherearemany_____(toy)inthestore.Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.to
5、iestoys-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es②以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y变i+es以元音字母+y结尾的词，+sOfalltheanimals,Ilike______(猴子)bestbecausetheyareverycute.(07潍坊)monkeys-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es③以f(e)结尾的，f(e)变v,+esshelfshelvesknifeknivesleafleaveswolfwolves1.Becarefulwiththese_______(小刀).Theyareverysharp.(09·连云港初中)2.Whenautumncomes
6、，the________(树叶)onthetreesbegintoturnyellow．(10年张家港)knivesleaves3.Perhapsit’soneof______(小偷)whohavebeentakentothepolicestation.(星海)4.Thehunterwasverysmartandbrave.Whentwo_____(狼)came,hewasn’tafraidatall.(09·雅安)5.The______(架子)areforkeepingbooks.Don’tputyourbackpacksonthem.(07济宁）thieveswolvesshelves
7、-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es③以f(e)结尾的，f(e)变v,+es友情提示：roofs；chiefs；beliefs；proofs-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es④以o结尾的+es的词最喜欢的食物：土豆；番茄最爱看的场景：火山爆发最讨厌的东西：蚊子共同爱好heronegrotomatopotatovolcanomosquito-es变化①以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，+es④以o结尾
