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时间:2020-10-26
《【语法专攻】2016年高考英语一轮精讲精练:定语从句的用法(含详解).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1讲关系词的选择技巧考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、关系词例句:ThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.主句:在含有定语从句的复合句中,除去定语从句后的部分,是句子的主句。(例句中,Thisistheboy.是主句。)定语从句:相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词(有时修饰整个主句,相当于主句的一个定语。)(例句中,whowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCom
2、petition是定语从句,修饰theboy。)先行词:先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等,它总是出现在定语从句的前面。(例句中,theboy是先行词。)关系词:关系词指用来引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词和关系副词。(例句中,who是关系代词。)关系词的三个作用i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用(参看P.错误!未定义书签。Error!Referencesourcenotfound.)。iii.代指被修饰的先行词。(例句中,who作定语从句的主语,同时起着连接作用,在意思上,指代的是前面的先行词
3、theboy。)B.关系代词i.指人时可以用who,也可用that。Doyouknowtheboywho/thatismydeskmate?Themanwho/thatwaskilledintheaccidentisTom’suncle.ii.指物时可以用which,也可用that。Ilikevisitingplaceswhich/thatarenotfaraway.Howdoyoulikethefilmwhich/thatwasshownlastSunday.iii.whose可以指人也可以指物。Hewasapai
4、nterwhosepictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.Thetreewhoseleavesareredwasplantedlastyear.iv.关系代词作宾语时可以省略。Ilikethemealthat/which/()wehadlastnight.Doyouknowtheboywho/whom/that/()wetalkedaboutjustnow?注:()表示关系代词省略C.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间,where指地点,why指原因,how不能作
5、关系词。如:①Wewillputoffthepicnicuntilnextweekwhentheweathermaybebetter.②Hehasreachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.③Thatisnoreasonwhyyoushouldleave.④ThisisthewayhowIdidit.(how不能作关系词)基础过关1.用合适的关系词完成句子。①Theman______/______washereyesterdayisapainter.②Theman______/______
6、/______/______IsawiscalledSmith.③Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.④I’dlikearoom______windowlooksoutoverthesea.⑤Aletter______/_____iswritteninpencilishardtoread.⑥Theletter______/______/______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.⑦Thatistheboy______/
7、______/______/______youarelookingfor.⑧Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforthemeeting?⑨Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.⑩Istillremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.2.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。主句:___定语从句:()先行词:先行词关系词:例:Thisisthebook(thatIhavebeenlookingfor).
8、①Themoviethatwesawlastnightisveryexciting.②Haveyouboughtthebookwhichwetalkedabout?③Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogetherlastweek.④Hestilllivesinthehousewhosewindowsfaceso
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