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ID:36849029
大小:4.51 MB
页数:39页
时间:2019-05-16
《【语法专攻】2016年高考英语一轮精讲精练:定语从句的用法(含详解)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、...定语从句的用法讲解与专项练习题及答案第1讲关系词的选择技巧①Theman______/______washereyesterdayisapainter.②Theman______/______/______/______IsawiscalledSmith.考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、关系词例句:ThisistheboywhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.③Achild______parentsaredeadiscalledano
2、rphan.④I’dlikearoom______windowlooksoutoverthesea.⑤Aletter______/_____iswritteninpencilishardtoread.⑥Theletter______/______/______Ireceivedfromhim主句:在含有定语从句的复合句中,除去定语从句后的部yesterdayisveryimportant.分,是句子的主句。(例句中,Thisistheboy.是主句。)定语从句:相当于形容词,修饰主句中的一个名词或代
3、词(有时修饰整个主句,相当于主句的一个定语。)(例⑦Thatistheboy______/______/______/______youarelookingfor.⑧Doyouknowthereason______hewaslateforthe 句中,whowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechmeeting?Competition是定语从句,修饰theboy。)⑨Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.先行词:先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词
4、等,它总是出现在定语从句的前面。(例句中,theboy是先行词。)⑩Istillremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.关系词:关系词指用来引导定语从句的词,分为关系代词2.用符号标出下列句子的主句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。和关系副词。(例句中,who是关系代词。) 主句:___定语从句:()关系词的三个作用先行词:先行词关系词:例:Thisisthebook(thatIhavebeenlookingfor). i.作定语从句的一个句子成分。①Themov
5、iethatwesawlastnightisveryexciting.ii.起着连接主句和从句的作用(参看P.错误!未定义书签。错误!未找到引用源。)。②Haveyouboughtthebookwhichwetalkedabout?iii.代指被修饰的先行词。(例句中,who作定语从句的 ③Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogetherlast主语,同时起着连接作用,在意思上,指代的是前面的先行词theboy。)week.④Hestilllivesinthehous
6、ewhosewindowsfacesouth.B.关系代词⑤TheboywhosefatherisapolicemanspeaksEnglishmostfluentlyinourclass.i.指人时可以用who,也可用that。Doyouknowtheboywho/thatismydeskmate?⑥ThegirlwhoyoumetwasJohn’ssister.Themanwho/thatwaskilledintheaccidentisTom’suncle.⑦Thereisnoreasonwhy
7、weshouldn’tbefriends.ii.指物时可以用which,也可用that。Ilikevisitingplaceswhich/thatarenotfaraway.⑧Theyarrivedintheearlymorningwhentheskywasstilldark.⑨Thedaysweregonewhenwehadtotravelonhorses. Howdoyoulikethefilmwhich/thatwasshownlastSunday.⑩Isthisthehospitalwher
8、eyouwereborn?iii.whose可以指人也可以指物。考点2.关系词的选择技巧Hewasapainterwhosepictureswerenotwell-knowninhislifetime.A.选用哪个关系词,关键是看关系词在定语.从.句..中作什么Thetreewhoseleavesareredwasplantedlastyear.成分iv.关系代词作宾语时可以省略。含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分:主句和从Ilikethemealthat/which
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