资源描述：
《unit1 虚拟语气讲课ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、WelcometomyclassTheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句，也可用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句等。本节课重点难点：1.虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用2.wish宾语从句中的虚拟一、虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用1.IfIhadtimetoday,Iwouldgowithyou.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkharderatmylessons.时间从句主句与现在事实相反的假设If+主语+动词的过去式（动词be用were)主语+should,
2、would,might,could＋动词原形IfI_____muchmoneynow,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.hadIfitwerefinenow,I________goshopping.wouldIfit________sohard,we’dgototown.A.isn’trainingB.weren’trainingC.doesn’trainD.hasrainedIftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English_______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD
3、.wouldbeIfyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.IfIhadhadtimeyesterday,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhim.时间从句主句与过去事实相反的假设If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would,shouldmight,could＋have+动词的过去分词。Ifhe_________(drive)morecarefully,he_______________(have)thecaraccidentyesterd
4、ay.haddrivenwouldnothavehadIfIhadtakenyouradvice,I________amistake.wouldn’tmakecouldn’tmakehadn’tmadewouldn’thavemadeIfhe______,he______thatfood.---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.waswarned;wouldnottakehadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakencouldbewarned;hadnottakenwouldhavebeenwarned;had
5、nottaken1.IfIweretohavetimetomorrow,Iwouldgowithyou.2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldcalloffthematch.3.IfIhadmoremoneyinthefuture,Iwouldbuyabiggerhouse.时间从句主句与未来事实相反的假设1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+wereto+动词原形3、If+主语+should+动词原形主语+should,would,might,could＋动词的原形。Ifhe_________inadayortwo,Iwouldwaitfor
6、him.A.returnedB.wouldreturnC.hadreturnedD.werereturnedIfI______it,Iwoulddoitinthisway.A.willdoB.amtodoC.shalldoD.weretodo1IfIhadseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.=>HadIseenhimthen,Iwouldhavebeenveryhappy.虚拟语气的省略：把条件句中if省略，把该句中的were或should或had提到主语之前。2IfIshouldhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.=>Sh
7、ouldIhavetime,Iwouldgowithyou.3IfIwereyoutomorrow,Ishouldn’tquarrelwithhim.=>WereIyoutomorrow,Ishouldn’tquarrelwithhim.1_______,Iwouldtakeanumbrellawithme.HadIbeenyouIwereyouWereIyouIhadbeenyou2.Hadwenotusedanout-of-datetimetable,we_______thetrain.wouldnotmiss
