资源描述:
《《虚拟语气》PPT课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、虚拟语气Subjunctive虚拟语气TheSubjunctiveMood09年高考语法复习系列1、if引导的非真实条件句;虚拟语气的考点2、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法;3、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用;4、虚拟语气在简单句中的应用。If+主+did(were),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.1.如果我是你,我会再试一次。2.如果我有一百万美元,我会买下这架飞机。IfIhadonemilliondollars,Iwouldbuyt
2、heplane.与现在事实相反的非真实条件句If+主+haddonesth,主+would/should/could/might+动词完成式(havedone)Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.如果他努力学的话,他就通过这次考试。与过去事实相反的非真实条件句与将来事实相反的非真实条件句Ifhecame/weretocome/shouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtellhim.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他.If+主+did(weretodo/sho
3、ulddo),主+would/should/could/might+动词原形虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用if从句动词主句动词与过去事实相反与现在事实相反与将来事实相反haddonedid/were1.didwould/should/could/mighthavedonewould/should/could/mightdo2.weretodo3.shoulddo1.Ifyou__________tomorrow,you_______findthenewmanagerworkingintheoffice.shouldco
4、me;wouldwouldcome;wouldC.willcome;shouldD.comes;might2.-Ifhe_______,he________thatfood.-Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnothavetakenB.hadbeenwarned;wouldnothavetakenC.wouldbewarned;hadnottakenD.wouldhavebeenwarned;hadnottaken3.Ifmylawye
5、r_______herelastSunday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented1)Ifyou_______(be)inmyplace,youwoulddothesamething.2)IfIhadlearnedEnglishwell,I_________________(be)abletotalkwithnativespeak
6、ers.3)Ifyou___________________________(visit)ourschooltomorrow,youwouldseehowbeautifulitis.4、用括号里的动词的正确形式填空werewouldhavebeenvisited/shouldvisit/weretovisit在非真实条件句中,如果含有助动词were,had,should,可将if省略,并将were,had,should放在主语前,构成倒装句式。WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.2.Ifhehadbee
7、nthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.3.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.EXERCISE在非真实条件句中,有时条件句的动作和主句动作发生的时间是不一致的,这时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整,这叫混合虚
8、拟条件句或错综时间条件句Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbeabletofinishtheworknow.如果你当时听了我的话,现在就能完成这份工作了。(从句说明过去,主句说明现在。)1.Ifhe_______thatoperationtwoyearsago,he______inbetterhea