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1、...XXXX-XXXX学年第二学期XXXXXXXShandongXXXXXXUniversity课程名称：《英美社会与文化》Coursename：SocietiesandCulturesintheUKandUSA题目：英美两国政府体系对比研究及启示Title：AComparativeStudyofBritishandAmericanGovernmentSystemsandImplications学院：外国语学院专业班级：XX级英语X班Class,Grade:Englishclass2,Grade2014：
2、XXXName：Rachel学号：XXXXXXXXStudentnumber：XXXXXXXX任课教师（Teacher）:XXXDate:June12,.......2015AComparativeStudyofBritishandAmericanGovernmentSystemsandImplicationsName:Rachel1.IntroductionAsweallknow,becauseofhistory,religion,cultureandotherreasons,therearemanydi
3、fferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenBritishandAmericangovernmentsystems.So,Iwillanalyze,compareandsummarizethetwogovernmentsystemsinthepaper.Iwillpresentmyownopinionsinthispaperanddrawsomeconclusions.2.TheComparativeStudy2.1Differences2.1.1Theconstitution“There
4、isnowrittenconstitution.BeforetheNormanConquestin1066,theAnglo–SaxonkingsconsultedtheGreatCouncilbeforetakingmajordecisions.Before1066and1215thekingruledalone.”[1]TheSaxonthoughtthekingshouldbeelectedbyciviliansandbecometheheadoftheState,buttheNormanthough
5、tthekingshouldbethefeudaloverlordofthecountry.So,thetwothoughtsworkedtogetherandmadeanewplanoflimitingtherightofmonarch.So,theGreatCharterwascreated.In1264,thefirstparliamentofnoblesmettogether.SincethentheBritishConstitutionhasgrownupslowly,asaresultofcou
6、ntlessActsofParliament.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesisbasedonawrittenconstitution.TheFederalConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesistheoldestwrittenconstitutioninAmericaandtheworld.In1787,everyrepresentativeof13Statestookpartinameetingtomakeaconstitutionandin1789,
7、theconstitutioncameintoeffect.Theconstitutiongrantspowerstoandlimitstheauthorityofgovernment,definestheorgansofgovernmentandexplainstherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentandthegoverned.TheConstitutioncreatedthreeseparatebranchesofgovernment(Legislative,Execut
8、iveandJudiciary)andthesystemofchecksandbalances.Inthesystemofchecksandbalance,onedepartmentcanrestrictotherdepartmentsbuttheyarealsoinbalance.“Thefirst10amendmentstotheconstitutionandcalledtheBillofRightswhic
