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1、.....XXXX-XXXX学年第二学期XXXXXXXShandongXXXXXXUniversity课程名称：《英美社会与文化》Coursename：SocietiesandCulturesintheUKandUSA题目：英美两国政府体系对比研究及启示Title：AComparativeStudyofBritishandAmericanGovernmentSystemsandImplications学院：外国语学院专业班级：XX级英语X班Class,Grade:Englishclass2,Grade2014姓名：XXXName：
2、Rachel学号：XXXXXXXXStudentnumber：XXXXXXXX任课教师（Teacher）:XXXDate:June12,2015学习参考.....AComparativeStudyofBritishandAmericanGovernmentSystemsandImplicationsName:Rachel1.IntroductionAsweallknow,becauseofhistory,religion,cultureandotherreasons,therearemanydifferencesandsimila
3、ritiesbetweenBritishandAmericangovernmentsystems.So,Iwillanalyze,compareandsummarizethetwogovernmentsystemsinthepaper.Iwillpresentmyownopinionsinthispaperanddrawsomeconclusions.2.TheComparativeStudy2.1Differences2.1.1Theconstitution“Thereisnowrittenconstitution.Before
4、theNormanConquestin1066,theAnglo–SaxonkingsconsultedtheGreatCouncilbeforetakingmajordecisions.Before1066and1215thekingruledalone.”[1]TheSaxonthoughtthekingshouldbeelectedbyciviliansandbecometheheadoftheState,buttheNormanthoughtthekingshouldbethefeudaloverlordofthecoun
5、try.So,thetwothoughtsworkedtogetherandmadeanewplanoflimitingtherightofmonarch.So,theGreatCharterwascreated.In1264,thefirstparliamentofnoblesmettogether.SincethentheBritishConstitutionhasgrownupslowly,asaresultofcountlessActsofParliament.ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesi
6、sbasedonawrittenconstitution.TheFederalConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesistheoldestwrittenconstitutioninAmericaandtheworld.In1787,everyrepresentativeof13Statestookpartinameetingtomakeaconstitutionandin1789,theconstitutioncameintoeffect.Theconstitutiongrantspowerstoandlimi
7、tstheauthorityofgovernment,definestheorgansofgovernmentandexplainstherelationshipbetweenthegovernmentandthegoverned.TheConstitutioncreatedthreeseparatebranchesofgovernment(Legislative,ExecutiveandJudiciary)andthesystemofchecksandbalances.Inthesystemofchecksandbalance,
8、onedepartmentcanrestrictotherdepartmentsbuttheyarealsoinbalance.“Thefirst10amendmentstotheconstitutionandcalledtheBillofRigh
