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1、Unit1Directspeech直接引语和间接引语&indirectspeechMichaelPhelps“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”Phelpssaidhehadalongbodyandlongarms,andagiftandloveforswimming.“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”Phelpssaidhehadstartedswimmingatanyoungagein
2、ordertotreathisADHDdisease.“Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”Phelpssaidhereceiveda5-hourtrainingeveryday.“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”Phelpssaidhealwaysdesiredtobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.“Oneofmyfavoritethings
3、istocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.”Phelpssaidoneofhisfavoritethingswastocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”Phelpssaidhehadmanygoals,andallofthemwerehigh.“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”Phelpssaidhewouldalwaystryhisbestto
4、bePhelpsNo.1.SecretsofPhelps’success?giftinterestdeterminationcouragehardworkambition……引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech).that引导的宾语从句Janesaidthatshewasveryfondoftraveling.whether/if引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMaryifthatwasheru
5、mbrella.wh-词引导的宾语从句JohnaskedMarywhenshewouldreturnhimthebook.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:从句动词时态不变Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthatheknewit.现在进行时“I’mmakingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaidshewasmakingcoffeeforu
6、sall.现在完成时“Ihaveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.现在完成进行时Hesaid,“Ihavebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaidhehadbeendoingitforhours.一般过去时“IsawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时HesaidhehadseenherthepreviousMonday.过去进行时“IwaswaitingforJim,”shesaid.过去完成进行时Shesaidsheh
7、adbeenwaitingforJim.过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.一般将来时Hesaid:“Weshallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaidtheywouldstartthenextday.直接引语变见解引语时,时态要发生变化:一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去
8、完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1.不变的真理Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperat
