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时间:2020-09-21
《2021届高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题凝聚各方力量,缓解气候危机(解析版).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、备战2021高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题阅读特辑day10:Tomobilizeallpartiestoalleviatetheclimatecrisis凝聚各方力量,缓解气候危机课前导读:随着全球气候问题加剧和温室气体排放持续增加,各国政府齐聚马德里参加应对气候变化的多边会议,积极寻找应对措施,这是兑现承诺和采取行动的关键时刻。 Speakingattheopeningceremonyofthe25thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP25)inMadrid,Spain,UNSecretaryGeneralA
2、ntónioGuterresissuedanurgentwarningaboutthedeepeningclimatecrisis.Hesaidthatourplanetwasnearing“thepointofnoreturn”andthatallcountriesshouldtakeevenmoreactivemeasurestolimitgreenhousegasemissions(排放).IthasbeenthreeyearssincethelandmarkParisAgreementwentintoeffectinNovember2016,but
3、makingtheclimatedealactuallyoperationalhasproventobeatoughproblem.Withvaryingpreferencesandconditions,itisdifficulttoprovideanaccurateassessmentandevaluationoftheeffectivenessofclimatepolicies.Thus,itisnotsurprisingthatitremainsamajorconcernastohowtoprovidethefinancialandtechnical
4、assistanceneededtohelppoorernationstodealwiththeimpactsofclimatechangeandpursuelow-carbondevelopment.Althoughclimatechangeisanissueneedingaglobalsolution,challengeslikethefree-riderproblemmaydiscourageinternationalcooperation.Theeffectsofclimatechangevaryindifferentpartsoftheworld
5、.Butthebenefitsofclimatepoliciesarediffused(散布的),leadingtosomecountriesnotsharingthecosts,onlyenjoyingthefruitsofothers’efforts.Moreover,inrecentyears,theworldeconomyhasbeenaffectedbyseveralissuessuchassluggish(缓慢的)tradeandinvestmentflows,aswellasthemonetarylooseningbycentralbanks
6、aroundtheworld.Asaresult,thedesireforinternationalcooperationonclimatechangeactionhasbeenbadreduced.However,theinternationalcommunityispushingforwardwithnegotiationsinacooperativeandpracticalwaytomakepositiveprogressinputtingtheParisAgreementintooperationandopenanewchapteringlobal
7、climategovernance.单词预习:1.landmarkn.里程碑alandmarkdecision具有里程碑意义的决策2.monetaryadj.货币的,金融的/ˈmʌnɪtri/monetarypolicy货币政策3.governancen.管理;统治/ˈɡʌvənəns/Theydiscussedeconomicgovernancefortheeuroareaandcooperationonbudgetandtaxpolicies.他们讨论了欧元区的经济管理以及在预算、税收政策上合作的问题。4.negotiationn.协商;谈判/nɪˌɡ
8、əʊʃiˈeɪʃn/conductnegotiationswith
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