2021届高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题凝聚各方力量，缓解气候危机（解析版）.doc

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1、备战2021高考英语原汁原味外刊热点话题阅读特辑day10:Tomobilizeallpartiestoalleviatetheclimatecrisis凝聚各方力量，缓解气候危机课前导读：随着全球气候问题加剧和温室气体排放持续增加，各国政府齐聚马德里参加应对气候变化的多边会议，积极寻找应对措施，这是兑现承诺和采取行动的关键时刻。 Speakingattheopeningceremonyofthe25thUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP25)inMadrid,Spain,UNSecretaryGeneralA

2、ntónioGuterresissuedanurgentwarningaboutthedeepeningclimatecrisis.Hesaidthatourplanetwasnearing“thepointofnoreturn”andthatallcountriesshouldtakeevenmoreactivemeasurestolimitgreenhousegasemissions（排放）.IthasbeenthreeyearssincethelandmarkParisAgreementwentintoeffectinNovember2016,but

3、makingtheclimatedealactuallyoperationalhasproventobeatoughproblem.Withvaryingpreferencesandconditions,itisdifficulttoprovideanaccurateassessmentandevaluationoftheeffectivenessofclimatepolicies.Thus,itisnotsurprisingthatitremainsamajorconcernastohowtoprovidethefinancialandtechnical

4、assistanceneededtohelppoorernationstodealwiththeimpactsofclimatechangeandpursuelow-carbondevelopment.Althoughclimatechangeisanissueneedingaglobalsolution,challengeslikethefree-riderproblemmaydiscourageinternationalcooperation.Theeffectsofclimatechangevaryindifferentpartsoftheworld

5、.Butthebenefitsofclimatepoliciesarediffused（散布的）,leadingtosomecountriesnotsharingthecosts,onlyenjoyingthefruitsofothers’efforts.Moreover,inrecentyears,theworldeconomyhasbeenaffectedbyseveralissuessuchassluggish（缓慢的）tradeandinvestmentflows,aswellasthemonetarylooseningbycentralbanks

6、aroundtheworld.Asaresult,thedesireforinternationalcooperationonclimatechangeactionhasbeenbadreduced.However,theinternationalcommunityispushingforwardwithnegotiationsinacooperativeandpracticalwaytomakepositiveprogressinputtingtheParisAgreementintooperationandopenanewchapteringlobal

7、climategovernance.单词预习：1.landmarkn.里程碑alandmarkdecision具有里程碑意义的决策2.monetaryadj.货币的，金融的/ˈmʌnɪtri/monetarypolicy货币政策3.governancen.管理；统治/ˈɡʌvənəns/Theydiscussedeconomicgovernancefortheeuroareaandcooperationonbudgetandtaxpolicies.他们讨论了欧元区的经济管理以及在预算、税收政策上合作的问题。4.negotiationn.协商；谈判/nɪˌɡ

8、əʊʃiˈeɪʃn/conductnegotiationswith