英语重难点语法 考研英语(二)写作.doc

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1、英语重难点语法第一讲句子构成成分分析tbnH,* 句子构成0Ok,oW{ 构成句子的成分共分为九种：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语，同位语和插入语。}F+zs*S 一、主语：句子的核心主体，通常位于谓语动词之前，表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing、Todo五种。Ro2d,' 1    名词：D>
Gt]s Successistheresultofgoodjudgment.  #,{+3Y&5-+ Lifelightsthecandleofhope.+UJuB

2、 2    代词：y~IuPc Weliveandlearn.  RzhWD^bB Idoubt,thereforeIthink.Ithink,thereforeIam.^-FRTC 3    主语从句：Tz2-Bp]h Howapersonmastershisfateismoreimportantthanwhathisfateis.  r_EcMIuk Whatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.p!Eft/A( 4    V-ing:@&m+;6 Losingcanbearealbeginn

3、ing.j@Qg0F Believinginyourselfisthesecretofsuccess.:S$l"wrh 5    Todo:%p&k5:4<"# Tolightthecandleofheartisbetterthantocursethedarknessoftheoutsidewold.K~44i Toknowiswisdomandtodoisaskill.fjnTe `V[!@b: 二、谓语：描述或阐述主语的情况，由动词来充当，常位于主语之后。7VK}Dy/Vvn 1    表状态用系动词：-/]W+[ 

4、Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.E{HY!L[
 Lifeishopeandhopeislife.
mVtXcP4b 2    表动作用及物或不及物动词：Y-ux7F{=z Manyhandsmakelightwork.>pkT1Z&' IcameIsawIconquered.A?GIBjs 3    表拥有：人或物时用：havehas无生命的东西：therebeEL3

5、u64GO Everydoghasitsday.Z-%(~ Inafullheart,thereisroomforeverything.gBu1

6、QviU 4    情态动词＋动词原形：tgL$"chj@x Amanmaydie,nationsmayfall,butanidealiveson.2tayP@$ hPJ4Oj1O 三、宾语：及物动词或介词所指向的对象。常做宾语的有名词、宾语从句、复合结构、V-ing、Todo五种。H7i$xWs 1    名词：P
LM_#+R> Readingenrichesourmind.~.PP30' Hastemakeswaste.Li2Zndp 2    宾语从句：w",?Bef Goalsdeterminewhatyouaregoi

7、ngtobe._<ut)G^9 Temptationdiscoverswhatweare.fIoIW&iy 3    复合结构：EbbkN:D Ifyoulackconfidenceyouwillfindithardtowin.]IJRnVp% 4    V-ing:Q5S,{ZeT Youareneveraloseruntilyouquittrying.PIcrA2ll Readingislikeopeningawindowtotheoutsideworld.FDR1Gy 5    Todo:@

8、bP+8oU Winner

9、sexpecttowininadvance.KrL>FI Oneshouldlearntoforgive.&O[s: eT"Uxhs-} 四、表语：接在系动词后，补充说明主语的情况又称为主语补足语。常做表语的有名词、形容词、V-ing、Todo、从句五种。]O:M$$ 1    名词：Bz8&R

10、~>" Lifeisnotabedofroses.4yMW^:@ Todayisouronlysurepossession.zIQzmvf 2    形容词：(.KJg'Y6j Timeisfleetingandartislon

11、g."oJ(J{Jat Changeisconstant.ZX'd_1!