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ID:58808548
大小:1.73 MB
页数:158页
时间:2020-10-01
《大学英语仔细阅读与快速阅读课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、苏永刚等大学英语仔细阅读与快速阅读ReadinginDepthPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Passage6Passage7Passage8Passage9Passage10SkimmingandScanningPassage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Passage6Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peopletendtobemoreimpresse
2、dbyevidencethatseemstoconfirmsomerelationship.Thusmanyareconvincedtheirdreamsareprophetic(预言的)becauseafewhavecometrue;theyneglectorfailtonoticethemanythathavenot.Consideralsothebeliefthat“thephonealwaysringswhenI’mintheshower.”Ifitdoesringwhileyouareinthe
3、shower,theeventwillstandoutandberemembered.Ifitdoesn’tring,thatnoneventprobablywon’tevenregister(留下印象).Peoplewanttoseeorder,patternandmeaningintheworld.consider,forexample,thecommonbeliefthatthingslikepersonalmisfortunes,planecrashes,anddeaths“happeninthre
4、es.”Suchbeliefsstemfromthetendencyofpeopletoallowthethirdeventtodefinethetimeperiod.Ifthreeplanecrashesoccurinamonth,thentheperiodoftimethatcountsastheir“happeningtogether”isonemonth;ifthreecrashesoccurinayear,theperiodoftimeisstretched.Flexibleendpointsre
5、inforcesuchbeliefs.Wealsotendtobelievewhatwewanttobelieve.Amajorityofpeoplethinktheyaremoreintelligent,morefair-mindedandmoreskilledbehindthewheelofanautomobilethantheaverageperson.Partofthereasonweviewourselvessofavorablyisthatweusecriteriathatworktoourad
6、vantage.AseconomistThomasSchellingexplains,“Everybodyrankshimselfhighinqualitieshevalues:carefuldriversgiveweighttocare,skilleddriversgiveweighttoskill,andthosewhoarepolitegiveweighttocourtesy,”Thiswayeveryonerankshighonhisownscale.Perhapsthemostimportant
7、mentalhabitwecanlearnistobecautious(谨慎的)indrawingconclusions.The“evidence”ofeverydaylifeissometimesmisleading.1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorstatesthat_________.A)dreamscannotbesaidtobepropheticeventhoughafewhavecometrue.B)dreamsarepropheticbecausesomeofthe
8、mdidcometrue.C)dreamsmaycometrueifclearlyremembered.D)dreamsandrealityarecloselyrelated.2.By“thingslike…”“happeninthrees”(Para.3),theauthorindicatesthatpeoplebelieve___________.A)personalmisfortunestendtohapp
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