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1、ReviseNounClausesUnit1GrammarWhatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.SubjectClausesObjectClausesHaveALkIt’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’llgivehermygift.That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Theproblemisthatit’svery
2、hardtocatchyourwords.PredictiveClausesAppositiveClausesThefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.FunctionasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?NounClauses主语从句SubjectClause名词性从句NounClause宾语从句ObjectCl
3、ause表语从句PredicativeClause同位语从句AppositiveClause引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1.连接词that,whether,if不充当从句的任何成分。2.连接代词:what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which不仅起到连接一个句子的作用,同时也是从句的一个组成部分。3.连接副词:when,where,how,why在一个句子中由一个句子充当的主语,这个句子叫做主语从句。Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.Thatheisthebeststuden
4、tintheclassisobvious.主语从句SubjectClausewhether与if均为“是否”下列情况下只用whether:1.引导主语从句并在句首;表语从句;同位语从句Whetherhewillcomeisnotclear.Thequestioniswhetherhe’llcome.2.从句作介词宾语I’mnotsureaboutwhetherwe’llwin.3.从句后有"ornot"Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.4.不定式前Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.主
5、谓一致问题主语是名词性从句,动词通常用单数。WhatIammostinterestedinisAmericanmovies.我最感兴趣的是美国电影。Whatyousaidyesterdayisright.你昨天说的是对的。用it作形式主语,that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。有以下四种不同的结构:a.It+be+形容词+that-从句Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……Itisimportantthat… 重要的是……Itisobviousthat… 很明显……主语从句常用it作形式主语放句首b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句Itisb
6、elievedthat…人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat…众所周知……Ithasbeendecidedthat…已决定……c.It+be+名词+that-从句Itiscommonsensethat………是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……Itisafactthat…事实是……d.It+不及物动词+that-分句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……在一个句子中由一个句子充当的宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句ObjectClause引
7、导宾语从句的连接词:1.连词:whether,if,that2.连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which3.连接副词:when,where,why,how宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.动词+间接宾语+宾语从句Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.作介词的宾语Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanothe
8、r.that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:an