4、whichsatasmallboy.形式上意义上译法上不用逗号“,”与主句隔开。用逗号“,”与主句隔开。是先行词不可缺少的定语,如删除,主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。只是对先行词的补充说明,如删除,主句仍能表达完整的意思。译成先行词的定语:“...的”通常译成主句的并列句。Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?Heisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句People who take physical ex
5、erciselive longer.。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。I’ve invited Jim, who lives in thenext flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。4.关系词的选用不同限制性定语从句:非限制性定语从句不可用that或why来引导关系代词:关系副词:who,who
7、词不可省略。Istillrememberthedayswespenttogetherincollege.Sheisnottheone(that)sheusedtobe.6.从句所修饰的先行词有所不同限制性定语从句的先行词通常是名词、代词或词组;而非限制性定语从句的先行词除了名词、代词外,还可以是句子。ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveeverread.Hewonthefirstprizeinthecontest,whichwasmorethanweexpected.含义不同I have a sister who is a
8、 doctor.(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor.(只有一个姐姐)Which?Thethief,whofellofftheladder,wasa