非谓语动词稿ppt课件.ppt

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1、语法一非谓语动词讲解讲解人：王春艳NonfiniteVerbs1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词A:是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分B:不受制于主语，没有人称和数的变化C：种类非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）Hestoodthere,tiredfromawholedayofwork,thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite.2.Thenewsconference,tobeheldinthatha

2、ll,hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.状语定语状语宾语(宾语)补语定语动名

3、词（gerund）一.动名词的基本构成主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone二.动名词的性质动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点，具体表现为：1.动名词可以被定冠词和物主代词修饰Ihopeyoudon’tmindmysayingit.2.动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语Areyoufororagainsthavingthemeeting.Iinsistedonleavingatonce.三.动名词的功用1.可作主语①SeeingisbelievingReadingnew

4、spaperscanincreaseourknowledge.nousenogoodnofun②It`s+ashame+doingawasteoftime/moneyuselessdangerous③Thereisno+doing...①Itisnousecrying.②Itisnogoodobjecting③Lookingafterthepatientsisanurse`sjob.④It`sdangerousplayingwithfire.⑤It`sawasteoftimecopyingother`shomework.⑥There

5、isnojokingaboutthematter.2.可作宾语①S.+vt.+doingHaveyoufinishedreadingthebook?Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有：避免错过(少)延期avoidmissdelay/postpone建议完成(多)练习suggest/advisefinishpractise喜欢想象禁不住enjoy/appreciateimagineresist/can`thelp承认否定(与)嫉妒admitden

6、yenvy逃脱冒险(莫)原谅escape/envyriskpardon/excuse忍受保持(不)在意standkeep/keeponmind注：在动词advise,allow,forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如Wedon’tallowfishinghere.我们不准在这儿钓鱼。Wedon’tallowpeopletofishhere.我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。prefer…..to…..lookforwardtobeusedtoputoffgiveupS.+

7、keepon+doingsucceedincan`thelpfeellikebebusybeworthhavedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)②作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doinge.g.①Shesattherewithoutspeaking.②Ilookforwardtoseeinghimagain.③Areyouusedtolivingtherealone?④Whenmyfatherheardthenews,hecouldn`thelplaughing.⑤Idon`tfeelli

8、kegoingtoseethefilm.⑥Hewasbusypreparinghislessons.③主动表被动:want(需要)need(需要)require(需要)Sth.+stand(经受)+doingbear(忍受)be+pa