非谓语动词ppt 课件.ppt

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1、非谓语非谓语动词动名词v-ing分词现在分词v-ing过去分词p.p动词不定式todo非谓的不同形式否定式：在之前加“not”1.Swimmingishisfavoritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Hisfavoritesportisswimming.4.Theswimmingpoolinourvillageisbeingbuilt.（作主语）（作宾语）（作表语）（作定语）动名词enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemi

2、ssimaginerisk+doing作宾语①adviseconsiderallowpermitforbid+doingsb.todo②注意lookforwardtocan’thelpbeusedtocan’tstandhavefunfeellikegiveupputoffpayattentiontohavedifficulty(in)insistonleadtodevotetoobjectto+doing③likelovepreferstartbegincontinue+doingtodo4forg

3、etrememberregretstoptrymeangoon+doingtodo5needwantrequiredeservebeworth+doingtobedone6动词不定式1.Toseeyouisglad.=Itisgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.（作主语）(作宾语）（作宾补）(作表语）常用it作形式主语句型1：Itisadj.for/ofsb.todosth.Itis+adj+forsbt

4、odosthItis+adj+ofsbtodosth（是形容人的品质的）（是形容事物的性质的）Eg.Itiseasyformetofinishthisworkbeforeten.(1)作主语It'simpoliteofyoutospeaktotheteacherlikethat.句型2：It+谓语+todo句型3：It’s+n.+todoIttakesusanhour___gettherebybus.It’sourduty__helpthepoor.1.常见动词有：口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择wa

5、nt/intend/mean,decide/determine,agree,hope/wish/expect,promise,choose…(2)作宾语2.见动名词用法wantexpectwishallowadviseaskcauseforcebegencourageinviteorderwarnremindpermitpromiserequestpersuade…sb.todo(3)作宾补分词1.Makelessnoise，there’sasleepingchild.Thebridgebuiltla

6、stmonthneedsrepairing.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.2.作后置定语3.作表语1.作前置定语现分和过分作定语的区别：boilingwater正在沸腾的水（表正在进行）boiledwater开水（表完成）developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家adisappointinglook一个令人失望的表情adisappointedlook一个失望的表情注：修饰人的表情、脸色、情感等要用v-ed.Eg.Withad

7、isappointedlookonhisface,helookedverysad.（复印资料）Iheardthemsingingintheclassroom.4.作补语现在分词表主动进行，过去分词表被动完成1.Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecanseeabeautifulfactory.2.Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitbetter.5.作状语Hearingthebadnews,theycouldn’thelpcrying.Whentheyheardth

8、ebadnews分词作状语：Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.IftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentionBeingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.BecausehewassoangryTheycameintotheclassroom,singingandlaughing.andtheywereSingingandlaughingToservethep