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1、在义与利之外BeyondRighteousnessandGain如果说“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度,“利”代表一种功利的人生态度,那么,我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。Toberighteousisanethicalwayoflife,toseekgainsutilitarian,andtofollowone’stemperamentaesthetic.ethical:adj.伦理学的,伦理的,凭处方出售的utilitarian:adj.功利的,功利主义的,有效用的,实用的aesthetic:adj.美的,美学的,有关美的,审美的生
2、命的意义不在奉献或占有,而在创造,创造就是人的真性情的积极展开,是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。Themeaningoflifeliesinneithersacrificenorpossession,butincreation.Tocreateistoactivelydevelopyournaturaltemperament;itgeneratesafeelingofsatisfactionbecauseitreleasesyourinnatepower.创造不同于奉献,奉献只是完成外在的责任,创造却是实现真实的“自我”。Cre
3、ationdiffersfromsacrifice,foritisnotthemeetingofanyobligation,butthefulfillmentofyourtrueself.至于创造和占有,其差别更是一目了然,譬如写作,占有注重的是作品所带来的名利地位,创造注重的只是创作本身的快乐。Thedifferencebetweencreationandpossessioniseasiertotell.Takewritingforexample,ifyouwritetopossess,youhaveonlyfameandfortuneo
4、nyourmind;ifyouwritetocreate,youthinkoflittleelsebutthesheerjoyofcreation.sheerjoy欢愉,快乐有真性情的人,与人相处唯求情感的沟通,与物相触独钟情趣的品味。更为可贵的是,在世人匆忙逐利又为利所逐的时代,他接人待物有一种闲适之情。Amanwhoistruetohistemperamentseeksnothingbutthecommunicationoffeelingsinthecompanyofpeopleandthecultivationoftastewhere
5、possessionisconcerned.Moreimportantly,whensomanyothersarerat-racingforgain,heisabletomaintainaleisurelymood.leisurely:adj.悠闲的;从容的,闲适的我不是指中国士大夫式的闲情逸致,也不是指小农式的知足保守,而是指一种不为利驱、不为物役的淡泊的生活情怀。BythatIdonotmeantheinsoucianceofthetraditionalChineseliteratiorthemyopiccontentmentofthe
6、peasant,butanattitudetowardslifethatisfreeoftheyokeofmaterialism.insouciance:n.无忧无虑;漫不经心literati:n.文人(literatus的复数)myopic:adj.近视的;目光短浅的contentment:n.满足;满意yoke:轭;束缚;牛轭materialismn.唯物主义;唯物论;物质主义仍以写作为例,我想不通,一个人何必要著作等身呢?倘想流芳千古,一首不朽的小诗足矣。倘无此奢求,则只要活得自在即可,写作也不过是这活得自在的一种方式罢了。Again
7、writingisacaseinpoint.Ineverunderstandwhyawritershouldtrytobeprolific.Ifyouwantyournametobeimmortal,agoodshortpoemwilldo.Ifyoudon’tcareaboutthat,youmaysimplyregardwritingasoneofthewaystosetyourheartfree.prolific:adj.多产的;丰富的immortal:adj.不朽的;神仙的;长生的Thankyou