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1、定语从句化河一中九年级备课组复习目标一,掌握定语从句的构成。二,会用关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose复习指导方法:小组讨论,同桌讨论内容:查找资料,找出定语从句的定义,构成。要求:熟练掌握定语从句的用法。时间:10分钟3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.预习检测1Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmerica
2、nhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/
3、whom/thatwhose预习检测定语从句:由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的位置:在修饰名词或代词后先行词:引导词:引导定语从句的词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词when,where,why被定语从句修饰的名词或代词精讲点拨定语从句:由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的位置:在修饰名词或代词后先行词:引导词:引导定语从句的词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词when,where,why被定语从句修饰的名词或代词精讲点拨1Marylikemusicth
4、at(which)isquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。(先行词是music,引导词可用which/that)2Thefilmwhich(that)wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。(先行词是film,引导词可用which/that)先行词是物关系代词用which或that.(1).Herecomesthemanwho(that)wantstoseeyou.想见你的那个人来了。(先行词是theman,关系代词后紧跟动词wants,故引导词用who/that)(2).Thisisthepersonwho
5、m(who,that)youarelookingfor.这正是你要找的人。先行词是人关系代词whowhomthat1That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.2Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.3Iknowaboy______fatherisanactor.4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.先行词是人或物关系代词whose指人作主语作宾语作定语指物既指人也指物whothatwhomwhothatwhosethatwhichthatwhichwhoseth
6、atthatwhose作表语thatthatthat关系代词的指代关系whose指物时,可以与ofwhich调换关系代词作宾语可省略1. Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2. Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhosethat和which在指物的情
7、况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词(1)先行词是不定代词all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等或被不定代词所修饰Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Note(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。a.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.b.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirl(that)Ihaveeverseen.