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1、主动表被动1谓语动词主动表被动主动表被动非谓语动词主动表被动2一、谓语动词主动表被动的四种情形1.某些连系动词主动表被动：look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feelThiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.Myadviceprovedwrong.32.当open,close,shut,lock,move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通常与can't,won't等连用。Thedoorwon’tshut.Suddenlythe
2、dooropened.(不强调谁开了门)4它与被动语态含义的差别：Thewindowwon’tshut.这窗户关不上。(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)Thewindowwon’tbeshut.这窗户将不用关(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)5有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenlythedooropened.突然门开了。(不强调动作执行者)Thedoorwassuddenlyopened.门突然被打开了。(强调动作执行者)63.当read,write,draw,wash,clean,burn,cook,cut,w
3、ear,sell等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时,常用主动表被动。7Theclothwasheswell. Thepoemreadssmoothly. Thebooksellswell. Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thisshirtwillwearverylong. Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily. Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.8但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：Thisbooksells
4、well.Sofar,200bookshavebeensoldout.Thesentencewasreadclearlybyher.94.某些表示开始和结束的动作（begin,start,finish,end,etc.），当主语是事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动表被动。Whendoestheconcertbegin?Theplayendedatteno’clock.10Questions:1.Whendidtheaccident________?交通事故是什么时候发生的？2.Whendidthewar_________?战争是何时爆发
5、的？3.Ice-creamalways______wellinsummer.冰淇淋在夏天总是很好卖。happenbreakoutsells114.The food _____ easily and sells _____.A. cooks; wellB. is cooking; goodC. is cooked; wellD. cooked; good5.The windows of the building can’t _____.A. be closedB. closeC. be closingD. closedAB126.Themu
6、sic__________beautiful.音乐优美动听。7.Astimewenton,Einstein’stheory_______tobecorrect.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证明是正确的。soundsproved13Review:Translation1a.Themiddlehousewon'tlet.1b.Themiddlehousewillnotbelet.2a.Hisplayswon'tplay.2b.Hisplayswillnotbeplayed.租不出去不会出租不适宜上演不会上演143a.Shedoesnotp
7、hotographwell.3b.Shehasnotbeenphotographedwell.4a.Thispoemreadsfluently.4b.Thispoemisreadfluently.不上相照片没拍好诗很顺畅读得很顺畅15Goodmedicinetastesbitter!16二、非谓语动词主动表被动的情况：1.不定式toblame,tolet用做表语时，通常用主动表被动。Whoistoblame?Thehouseistolet.(该怪谁呢？)(此屋出租。)172.在“be+形容词+todo”结构中的不定式通常……Theques
8、tionisdifficulttoanswer.Doyouthinkthewaterissafetodrink?Hiswritingisimpossibletoread.Thestrawber
