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1、LanguagepointsinReadingWhatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?[点拨]本句中使用了插入语doyouthink。插入语经常插到一个语法结构完整的句子里去，对句子的内容作一些附加说明，有时表示说话者的态度和看法等，它不和句子的成分发生结构上的关联，常置于句首、句中或句末。把插入语去掉之后，句子的结构和语义还是完整的。2.AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscie
2、ntists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.[分析]①这是一个含让步状语从句的主从复合句。其结构为:让步状语从句(AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists)+主句(YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer)。②主句中包含“consider+宾语+n.”结构。③for引导的从句并不表示原因,而只是为主句中所说的话提供推
3、断的理由,加以解释,此时for前要加逗号。e.g.Theshopwasquitenew,forithadopenedonlytheweekbefore.workvi./vt.经营,管理worktheland=growcropsonit耕耘土地e.g.Heworksabigfarm.他经营着一个大的农场。3.…forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语:(1)already,yet,ever,just,recently,latel
4、y,never,before(adv.)e.g.Theboyhasalready/justgothome.Ihaven’theardfromhimyet/recently/lately.Ihaveseentheoldmansomewherebefore.(2)since/forIhavelivedinBeijingsince2000.IhavelivedinBeijingsinceIarrivedhere.IhavelivedinBeijingfor5years.strugglevi.搏斗,挣扎,努
5、力,拼搏Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。Shestruggledupthestairswithherheavybags.她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。[搭配]struggleagainst与……斗争，为反对……而斗争，strugglefor为争取……而斗争4.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.t
6、hefirst...todosth.意为“第一个做……”。本句中动词不定式(togrowrice)作定语,修饰thefirstagriculturalpioneer。thefirst,thelast,thesecond,theonly等短语后面多用动词不定式作后置定语。[仿写]_______________________________________________________________________________(公元950年第一个到达新西兰的旅行者是一个叫库佩的人。)Thefi
7、rsttravelertoreachNewZealandintheyear950wasamanwhosenamewasKupe.5.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.makeit+宾语补足语+动词不定式,it做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用:consider,think,make,find,believe,e.g.Weconsi
8、deritourdutytosupportgoodleaders. Thenewmethodmakesitpossibletocompletethetaskfaster. Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt. Weallfeelitnicetobeabletovisitthatdistinguisheduniversity.6.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhas
