影像学常用英汉医学词汇对照

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1、常用英汉医学词汇对照A----------abscessofkidney肾脓肿acoustic听神经瘤acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog模拟analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转化器angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大脑前动脉anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿a

2、rterior-venousmalformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact伪影astrocytoma星形细胞瘤atelectasis肺不张attenuation衰减attenuationcoefficient衰减系数axialscan轴位扫描B----------Bbasilarartery,BA基底动脉Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影biopsygun活检枪biopsyneedle活检针biphasiccontrastenhancement双期增强扫描bonemineralden

3、sity,BMD骨密度brainabscess脑脓肿brainhemorrhage脑出血braintrauma脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张bronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌C----------calcificationofthepleura胸膜钙化calculusofkidney肾结石carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthecervix宫颈癌carcinomaofkidney肾癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofova

4、ry卵巢癌cavity空洞centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌cerebralatrophy脑萎缩cerebralcontusion脑搓伤cerebralinfarction脑梗塞cerebralischemia脑缺血cerebralcycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎circleofwillis脑底动脉环cirrhosis肝硬化col

5、limator准直器console控制台contrastmedium对比剂contrastenhancement对比增强contrastmediabolus造影剂团注contusionofkidney肾挫伤contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫伤coronalscan冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CTangiography，CTACT血管造影术CTarterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影CTfluoroscopyCT透视CTguidedneedlebiops

6、yCT导向穿刺活检CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CTguidedstereotaxisCT导向立体定位CTinterventionCT介入CTmuelography,CTMCT脊髓造影CTvalueCT值CystofKinney肾囊肿D----------delayedscan延迟扫描densityresolution密度分辨率digitalmartrix数字矩阵dynamicscanning动态扫描E----------enhancementscan

7、增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epiduralhematoma硬膜外血肿F----------fattyliver脂肪肝fieldofview,FOV视野FWHM有效层厚G----------gallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌gallstone胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’disease格氏眼病H----------hepaticcyst肝囊肿hepatocellular肝细胞癌highKVradiography高千伏摄影highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CThighspa

8、tial-freqyencyalgorithm高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠I----------imagepost-processing图象后处理imagereconstruction图象重建informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventionalradiology介入放射学iodipamide/bili