常用生态学词汇-英汉对照08220

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1、常用生态学词汇-英汉对照.txt21春暖花会开！如果你曾经历过冬天，那么你就会有春色！如果你有着信念，那么春天一定会遥远；如果你正在付出，那么总有一天你会拥有花开满圆。常用生态学词汇－英汉对照absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化accumulationhorizon淀积层a

2、estivation夏眠agestructure年龄结构age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agroecosystem农业生态系统alleles等位基因allelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allen'srule阿伦法则allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatricspeciation异域性物种altruism利他行为asexualreproduction无性生殖associationgroup群丛组associationtable群丛表associatio

3、nunittheory群丛单位理论association群丛associations群丛Autecology个体生态学autogenicsuccession自发演替autotrophs自养生物balancingselectionhypothesize平衡说basalarea底面积Bergman'srule贝格曼规律bethalzone半深海带biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物浓缩biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biom

4、ass生物量biome生物带bionomicstrategy生态对策biosphere生物圈bottleneck瓶颈cannibalism同种相食carnivores食肉动物carringcapacity负荷量catastrophic灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes阴性植物climateclimax气候顶级climateschool气候学派climaxcommunity顶级群落climax顶级群落cline渐变群

5、closedcommunity封闭群落clumped集群分布coadaptedsystem协同适应系统coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互动态co-evolution协同进化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色泽communitiesinlittoralzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimneticzone湖沼带生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水带生物群落Co

6、mmunityecology群落生态学communitymatrix群落矩阵communityorganization群落组织community群落companionspecies伴生种compen-satorypredation补偿性捕食competitioncoefficient竞争系数competitionhypothesis竞争假说competitiveexclusion竞争排除competivelottery抽彩式竞争conservation保守主义者conspicuousness显著度cons

7、tancy恒有度contestcompetition干扰竞争contesttypeofcompetition争夺型竞争continentalrise大陆隆continentalshelf大陆架continentalslope大陆坡convergentadaptation趋同适应convergentoscillation趋同波动costofgenerecombination基因重组价costofmating交配价costofmeiosis减数分裂价courtshipbehavior求偶行为coverage盖

8、度crudedensity原始密度cryptophytes(Cr)隐芽植物decomposition分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制约densityeffect密度效应densityratio密度比density-dependent密度制约density-independent非密度制约deterministicmodel决定模型detrialfoodchain碎食物链detritusfeed