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1、SummaryWriting概要写作Itisabrief,thoroughandobjectiverestatementofthemainideaandkeypointsofalongercomposition.Whatisasummarywriting?什么是概要写作?概要写作是对原文的内容和思想进行浓缩，用精炼的词句概括出文章的要点、次要点等内容，再现原作者的思想、观点。1.Nocomments（拒绝评论式发言）Don’tshareyourownopinionabouttheissue.2.Nodetails（删去细节）Omitdetailedinformation,examplesan
2、ddialogues.3.Nocopying（不要照抄原文）Don’tcopytheoriginalsentences.Condense（缩写）sentences.4.Coherence（语句通顺连贯）Usetheshortestpossibletransitions.(however,besides,because)5.Numberofwords（字数要求）Writeinabout60words(40-80).Basicrequirements基本要求通读全文判断文章类型（说明、议论和记叙）分段找中心句（topsentences）改写句子（注意语法和概括）衔接句子（注意连贯、逻辑、结构和字
3、数）BasicSteps/基本步骤一、段首是主题句：以概述开句，随之辅加细说。给予例证、解释或说明的段落，首句后常见词：forexample，take…asanexample（举个例子）2.下定义的段落：That‘stosay;tobeexact(那就是说……)Howtofindtopsentences?如何找中心句？例子:Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadn
4、otreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.Howtofindtopsentences?如何找中心句？例子:Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.如何
5、找中心句？二、段中主题句：1.引题或例证—主题思想—解释或进一步给予例证。2.段意转折，一般作者往往把中心意思放于转折后。常见词：however,but,onthecontrary,nevertheless，instead等3.出现于过渡句或疑问句之后。Howtofindtopsentences?如何找中心句？例子:Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwe
6、memorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.如何找中心句？三、段尾是主题句：1.阐述一个不太常见的或难以令人接受的观点的段落。2.旨在说服读者相信其论点的段落。先表述细节或交代论据，最后做出概括性的结论，以总结性句子收尾。常见词：asaresult;inaword,toconclud
7、e,infact,therefore等Howtofindtopsentences?如何找中心句？例子:Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,g
