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时间:2020-10-19
《英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuseForpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse英语中音素分为元音音素和辅音音素两大类。其中元音音素20个,辅音音素24个。元音:发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。辅音:不论声带振动与否,发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定阻碍,这样的语音称为辅
2、音。英语中有24个辅音。辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音。发音时声带震动的叫浊辅音。英语音标表:共48个1.元音: 1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive 2)[i]发音字母iye sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuild missmythmanytwentyhappydecidedelicious
3、3)[ə:]字母组合irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird turnnurseturtleburger learnearthheardtermher workworld4)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmer doctoractortractor deliciouspleasure familiarcollardollar together
4、tomorrowtodaylesson5)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar smallwallshorttalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore fourcourtboughtwarmquarter 6)[ɔ]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoxboxmophopcollarnot wantwashwatch7)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroombroomd
5、oomgoosetooth shoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude 8)[u]字母组合ooouuo lookgoodfootbookwood shouldcould putfullbullpullpush womanwolf 9)[a:]字母组合ara carfarmcardarmgarden fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm 10)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus
6、 comemotherdosebrotherloveabove troublebloodflood 11)[e]字母组合eaea headbreadpleasure elephantselllessonbetter beddeskhotelyesany 12)[æ]发音字母a baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblack backgladflagshallman 13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey namecakelategateplaneplaneAp
7、ril playsaymayway greatbreakraintheygrey 14)[ai]发音字母iy bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh mytryflyeye 15)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboyjoyvoicechoice 16)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourloudaroundmouse flowernowcowhow 17)[əu]发音字母oowoa homecoldgonoghost knowlowgro
8、wshowboatcoatgoal 18)[iə]字母组合eerearea beerdeerearnearhereidea 19)[eə]字母组合earair pearbearchairairtherewhere care
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