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时间:2020-10-21
《精讲初中英语句子成分ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(一)句子成分PartsoftheSentence1句子成分的概念:组成句子的各个部分就叫句子成分。英语基本句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。2句子成份:★句子一般由两个部分组成:主语部分(subjectgroup)谓语部分(predicategroup)★句子成份:主·谓·宾·表补定·状·3Membersofsentence:S---subjectP---predicativeO---objectAttri.---attributeAdv.---adverbOc---objectcomplementPredicate/(Ver
2、b)主宾表补定状谓4一、主语(subject)主语是谓语讲述的对象,是句子的主体。表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当,也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。51Theroomisveryclean.2WeoftenspeakEnglish.3Eightismyluckynumber.4ToteachthemEnglishismyjob.5Swimmingisgoodforourhealth.6Whatweneedisfood.7Thepoorareeverywhereinsomecountries.8在个别句型中,主语在整个句
3、子后面,这时前面用it作形式主语。Itisveryinterestingtoplaythegamecalled“treatortrick”.Ittooktwoworkersaboutthreemonthstobuildthehouse.理解记忆(名词)(代词)(数词)(动词不定式)(动名词)(句子)(the+形容词)6找出下面句子的主语1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Totalkwithyouisagreatpleasure3.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.4.Theyareourgoodfriends.5.What
4、hesaidwasright.6.EightisaluckynumberinChina.7.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.单选:1.Marywithhertwodaughters_____goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.____moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3.____isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.It
5、D.They8二、谓语(predicate)谓语是用来说明主语是什么,做什么或怎么样。常置于主语后。谓语由动词充当,主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。谓语动词存在多种时态和不同的语态,它是句子的核心。9Heisverygenerous.ShelooksverysmartandcoolWehavefinishedthejob.HecanspeakGerman.10谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语。Iloveyou!Theywenttosleepverylatelastnight.
6、Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffat10o’clock.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whydidn’tyoucomebacklastnight?简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成11Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcough.Wearesudents.Thatideasoundsgreat!复合谓语1.情态动词+动词原形2.其他助动词+动词某种形式3.系动词+形容词12常见情态动词:can/could能,可以,可能may/might可以,可能nee
7、d需要must必须,务必will/would表意愿should应该haveto不得不+动词原形作谓语系动词分类:一be动词类:am,is,are,was,were二感官动词类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel,三表示变化类:become, get, turn,grow,go四表示延续性的动词:remain,stay,keep五似乎,好像:seem,appearOpenthedoor,please!Goandgetsomewaterforme.Do
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