英-语-笔-译-实-务ppt课件.ppt

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1、英语笔译实务byvivichenContentsAboutthecourseLead-intoUnit1AssignmentAboutthecoursePurposeRequirementsforstudentsArrangementsMethodsofteachingAssessmentMethodsofteachingExplaining&demonstratingGroupworkTopictranslationpracticeNetworkAssessmentAttendance10%Class

2、participation15%Exercise15%Finalexam60%FinalexamMultiplechoicequestions(2’*10)PuttingthesentencesintoChinese(2’*10)PuttingthesentencesintoEnglish(2’*10)PuttingthepassageintoChinese(20’*1)PuttingthepassageintoEnglish(20’*1)Lead-inTranslatingtechnique--con

3、versionPractice--sentencetranslatingPracticeonthetopicoftourismTranslatingtechnique(1)ConversionsInordertosmooththetranslation,somepartsofspeechinrespectivelanguagehavetobeconverted.Theconversionintranslationgenerallytakesfollowingforms1、nonsubject→subje

4、ct（1）objectofpreposition→subjectTherearefourseasonsinayear.一年有四季。Now,heatisbeingaddedtothesubstance.现在这种物质正在加热。ayear.thesubstanceAtleasttwoquartsofwaterarerequireddailybyanormalindividual.一个正常的人每天至少需要两夸脱的水。High-qualitymachinesofvarioustypesareproducedino

5、urcountry.我国生产各种类型的优质机器。ourcountryanormalindividual（2）objectofverbs→subjectAnautomobilemusthaveabrakewithhighefficiency.汽车的煞车必须高度有效。Iceisnotsodenseaswaterandthereforeitfloats.冰的密度比水小，因此能浮在水面上。Twowidelyusedalloysofcopperarebrassandbronze.黄铜和青铜是两种广泛使用的铜合金。

6、abrakedensebrassandbronze2、non-predicate→predicate（1）attributive→predicateManganesehasthesameeffectonthestrengthofsteelassilicon.锰对钢的强度的影响和矽相同。Solidshaveashapeindependentofthecontainer.固体的形状与容器无关。sameindependent（2）subject→predicateAglancethroughhisoffice

7、windowoffersapanoramicviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念馆的全景。AviewofMt.Fujicanbeobtainedfromhere.从这里可以看到富士山。AglanceAview（3）otherpartsofspeech→predicatesomeadjectives,adverbs,prepositions,nounsorprepositionalphrases

8、canbeconvertedintopredicateespeciallywhentheyserveaspredictiveinthesentence.Thefactthatshewasabletosendamessagewasahint.ButIhadtobecautious.她能够给我带个信儿这件事就是个暗示，但是我必须小心谨慎。Asheranout,heforgottohavehisshoeson.他跑出去时，忘记了穿鞋子。（形容词译