高二英语教案：人教版高二Unit19.docx

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1、人教版高二Unit19Unit19Period3Let’sstudy!(GrammarReviewDirectandIndirectSpeech)Goals◆Helpthestudentstolearnnewwordsandphrases.◆Helpthestudentstosummarizetheusageoftheindirectspeech.ProceduresLeadingin:bypresentation.Goodmorning,class.Yesterdaywelearnedthefirstpartoftheplay“TheMerchantofVe

2、niceNowIwantoneofyoutoretellthestoryinyourownwords.Task1:Wordstudy.1.TurntoWordStudyonpage69anddotheexercises.2.Explainsomewordsandphrases.Task2:ReviewDirectandIndirectSpeech.1.Nowit’stimeforustoreviewtheIndirectSpeech.Firstofallwewilldosomeexercises.Pleasechangethefollowingsentence

3、sintoindirectspeech.1)Hesaidtome,“Don’ttouchthemachine”.2)Hesaid,“Iwillcallonmyuncletomorrow”.3)Hesaidtome,“Didyouseetheplayyesterday?”4)Hesaidtoher,“Howlonghavetheyoucar?had”2.Summingup.直接引语和间接引语一、人称代词的变化直接引语变间接引语时，人称代词的变化一般规律是：第一人称→第三人称；第二人称→第一人称；第三人称→第三人称，简记为“二一、一三、三留三”。这些变化需要在实践

4、中体验，才能熟练运用。如：“I’mthinkingofchangingmyaddress.”hesaid.→Hesaidthathewasthinkingofchanginghisaddress.(I和he指同一人)XiaoMingaskedme,“Areyougoingtotheparkwithus?”→XiaoMingaskedmeifIwasgoingtotheparkwiththem.(us与them指相同的人，XiaoMing是其中的一员；me和you指同一人)Mr.Lisaid,“Shewillattendthemeeting.”→Mr.Lisai

5、dthatshewouldattendthemeeting.(Mr.Li和she不是同一人)但当说话者是第一人称，直接引语中的主语也是第一人称时，不作变化。如：Isaidtomychildren,“IwillgiveyousomepresentsonChristmasDay.”→ItoldmychildrenIwouldgivethemsomepresentsonChristmasDay.(I为同一说话者)二、时态的变化直接引语变间接引语时，时态的变化规律是往“过去”相应的时态推移：一般现在时→一般过去时，一般将来时→过去将来时，现在进行时→过去进行时，现在完

6、成时→过去完成时，一般过去时/过去完成时→过去完成时。如：Myfathertoldme,“Hewillcomebacknextweek.”→Myfathertoldmethathewouldcomebackthenextweek.Sheaskedme,“Didyoufinishyourhomework?”→SheaskedmeofIhadhomeworkfinishedmy.要注意，直接引语属于下列情况时，时态不作变化：第1页共4页1、直接引语属真理或客观事实时：Theteachersaidtous,“Lightrunsmuchfasterthansound.

7、”→Theteachertolduslightrunsmuchfasterthansound.2、主句谓语动词是现在或将来某个时态：Theoldmanoftensays,“IjoinedtheRedArmywhenIwasyoung.”→TheoldmanoftensaysthathejoinedtheRedArmywhenhewasyoung.3、直接引语带有具体的过去时间状语时：Thepoliticsteachersaidtous,“Thepartywasfoundedin1921.”→Thepoliticsteachertoldusthatthepart

8、ywasfoundedin1921.4