形容词副词复习课件.ppt

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1、welcomeGENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.2011年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定语Thet

2、reesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.作表语常见的系动词：(系表结构)1.be动词2.……起来：look/seem;feel;sound;smell;tasteeg.Sheseems/feelshappy3.变得；变成：become;grow;get;turn;come;goHiswishhascometrue.Thetreeisgrowingtall.4.保持:keep;stayKeepwarm.Stayhappy/health形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclea

3、n.Hemadeushappy.作宾语补足语Colouritgreen.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.什么叫副词?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.Let’sfillintheblanks,形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i

4、再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterthinnerfatterwetterbiggesthottestthinnestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficul

5、tmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远Readandcomp

6、are:younglongfullmanyfamousillfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullestfinerfinesteasiereasiesthungrierhungriestearlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestmoremostmorefamousmostfamousworseworstPeterTonyLookattheboys.Tomisveryyoung.Tonyis_______

7、thanTom.Whois___________?Peteris.TomyoungertheyoungestTheearthis______.Themoonisbig.Thesunis_________ofthethree.biggerthebiggestThefootballis_______thanthebench.Thebenchis_____________thanthefootball.Thebikeis________________ofall.80yuan120yuan180yuancheapermoreexpensivethemost