资源描述：
《大学英语四六级考试写作部分精解.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、大学英语四六级考试写作部分精解从句到段：段落的展开基本句法掌握之后，接下来就要训练段落写作，这是因为段落是文章的基本组成部分，要写出好文章，必须在段落写作上多下功夫。段的基本组成是句子，好的段落应该是该段中所有的句子都围绕着一个主题展开，且句与句之间应该是紧密相连，形成统一的整体即unifiedandcoherent。那么怎样将一个段落展开呢？下面介绍英语中几种常用的方法。(1)时间顺序按时间顺序写作就是按照事物发展在时间上的正常顺序或先后顺序展开段落。在讲述故事或回忆事件时，先发生的先写，后发生的后写。请看下面的例子：Myheartgave
2、aleapwhenIheardtheannouncementthatourtrainwouldsoonarriveatitsdestination-Beijing.Likeotherpassengers,Ibegantocollectmythingsandputmymug,towel,atlas,apples,andotherthingsintomybag.Tothetuneofabeautifulsongthetrainpulledintothestationandgentlystoppedbyaplatform.Iwalkedoutoft
3、hetrainandwascarriedforwardbythestreamofpeopleintoanundergroundpassageandthenintoabighall.AsIsteppedoutofthestation,IwasdazzledbythebrightautumnskiesofBeijing.ThoughIhadbeenonthetrainformorethethirtyhoursandspentansleeplessnight,Ididn'tfeeltiredatall,andIbelievedmydaysinthi
4、sgloriouscitywouldbeassunnyastheskies.(2)空间顺序按空间顺序组织材料通常用于描述一个地方、事情或人物外貌等。其文章内容应按照由近及远、由远及近、自下而上、自上而下、按顺时针方向或逆时针方向排列，例如：Inthemiddleoftherectangular-shapedcourtyardstoodthreemagnoliatrees(),allinfullbloom.Alittlegirlwashopingamongthem,nowgazingatabud,nowcollectingfallenpetal
5、s.Underoneofthetreesstoodherparents,who,whilekeepinganeyeonher,wereexaminingthesnowwhiteblossomswithgreatinterestandadmiration.Infrontofanothertreeayoungcouple,freshandbrightastheflowers,wereposingforapicture.Attheendofthecourtyardagroupofyoungstershadgatheredbehindanartist
6、paintingaflourishinglimb,whichlookedsocharmingandrealthataboystoopedtosniffatahalf-openflower.Attheoppositeendafewelderlymenandwomenstoodadmiringtheleaflessfloweringtreesandthepeoplelookingatthem.(3)列法通列一系列的据主句中的点行广泛、全面的述或解，列的序可按照所列各点的内容的相重要性、、空来排列，例如：TheOtherSideofCityLife
7、Intheeyesofmanypeople,citylifeisattractivewithallitsadvantagesandconvenience,yettheydon'tseetheothersideofthepicture.First,withtheexpansionofthecity,housinghasbecomeaseriousproblemforcitypeople.Then,thereistheproblemofpollution:harmfulgasesfromvehiclesandpoisonouswaterfromf
8、actoriespolluteoursurroundings;noisecontinuallydisturbsyourpeaceandrestanddrivesyo
