《高考短文改错》PPT课件.ppt

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1、Proofreading——短文改错解题方略河北唐山一中安丽梅2高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题,词数110字左右，多为记叙文，偶尔有应用文和说明文。短文改错考查语言知识的多个方面,主要为词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，共设10处错误，分值10分。三种改错形式，所占比例为：Task1:BriefIntroduction1:1:8一删一加八处改Task2:AnalysisofNMET考点年份2016201520142013小结高考新课标I四年短文改错考点分布统计表1112011111122111212

2、0211175745444动词(v.)名词(n)连词(conj.)形容词(adj.)副词(adv.)代词(pron.)冠词(art.)介词(prep.)2301111特点：考点分布全面,代词冠词介词一般不重复考察Task3:How?(DiscoveryofMethods)谓语动词考点：______________________________________________________1)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappyt

3、here.2)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.3)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.4)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.时态语态（主被动）主谓一致情态动词助动词人称和数的变化等1.动词1)谓语动词考点1.1:thoughtshouldlooks1.动词2)非谓语动词非谓语三种形式_

4、______________考虑它在句中所作成分与______主语之间的_______关系.注意:1)and前后一致2)介词后接_______3)动词宾语ving或者todo要牢记todoving.ved.逻辑主被动考点1.2:ving1.动词2)非谓语动词1)Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.3)Imighthavetoretireagainnext

5、yearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.4)WiththehelpofKitty,aroommateofmine,I’vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.takingtaken∧toliving2.冠词1)Theblogservesasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.2)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuild

6、ings.3)Youcannevergetthesecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.4)Atlast,hewasadmittedtoanuniversity.冠词包括_________注意：单数可数名词不特指用____,不可数名词不特指用______特指都用____.元音因素前不定冠词是____,固定短语搭配牢记。a/an/the/Xa/anthean考点2:∧anaaX3.名词名词分为______名词和________名词。可数名词有_____和_____。注意：单复数判

7、断依据：_______________________等关注常见不可数名词，单复数同形的词，固定短语可数不可数单数复数考点3:谓语动词名词前限定词1)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.2)Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultieswehaverememberingthenewwords.3)Agroupofsheepsareeatinggrassandleavesatthefootofthehill.4)Myunc

8、letellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.yearssheepdifficultyhonesty4.形和副形容词常做___语，____语，_____语等副词常修饰_______________________注意：形容词变副词规则，形容词副词的比较级最高级。考点4:定表补动词，副词，形容词及句子。1)Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrow