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时间:2020-03-14
《高考英语短文改错专题课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、HowtodoProof-reading高考英语短文改错指导做短文改错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文,掌握大意,观察时态2.细读全文,逐一作答3.复读全文,验证答案动词形,名词数还要注意形和副非谓语,细辨别介词、短语要牢记ALimerick代词格,细领悟句子成分多分析冠词连词常光顾逻辑错误须关注一、动词形1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主谓不一致的错误高考链接1:Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffa
2、irplayandteamspirit._____givesAconcertcostsomuch,soIprefertolistentomusicathome.___costs二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。高考链接2:Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)_____waterWestudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmath,Chinese,Englishandphysics._____
3、__subjects三、还要注意形和副1.修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用形容词2.修饰动词,形容词,过去分词,整个句子用副词3.比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3:Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(全国卷)________frightenedI’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(全国卷)__________wonderfulLastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbu
4、ildinginNewYork.(全国卷)____tallest四、代词格,细领悟主要指代词与它所指代的词在单复数,所有格或人称上不一致,或漏用了代词。高考链接4:Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto…(全国卷)Buttomysurprise,whenhegothome,hesawtheanimal…(四川卷)theirhis五、介词短语须关注,主要指介词的误用,多用或遗漏。高考链接5:…sothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeign
5、visitors.(08全国Ⅱ)Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotelltoyou.(08全国)Suddenlywecaughtsightacarandsomemen.(全国卷)with∧of六从句非谓要记住从句引导词误用,多用或遗漏三种非谓语的混淆,不定式to的遗漏或多用,非谓语与谓语动词的混淆高考链接6:Isometimestakepartinperformancesatourschool,thatIreallyenjoy…(08四川)whichIwanttothankyo
6、uagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.____having高考链接6Myfatherwassopleasingthathesuggested…(全国卷)Thecrowd…wasverysurprisedseethis…(全国Ⅱ)pleased∧to1.冠词a,an和the的用法错误.2.连词but,and,or,so和although的用法错误.高考链接7:Hethoughtthepooranimalwasinjured,butthekindf
7、armertookoffhisjacketandputitontheanimal.(全国卷)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(全国卷)七、冠词连词常光顾and__an八、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语境要选择不同的词语。这些都有待于我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:高考链接7:IliveinBeijing,thatisthecapitalofChina.which九、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上
8、、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:高考链接9:Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.weLet’shaveatryMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn
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