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1、广西科技大学毕业设计外文翻译院别电气与信息工程学院专业电气工程与自动化班级电气101班学号7姓名岑华蒙指导教师周晓华2013年12月28日10BenefitsofSVCandSTATCOMforElectricUtilityApplicationAbstract--ExaminationofthebehaviorofSVCsandSTATCOMsinelectricpowersystemsispresented.Thepaperisbasedonanalyticalandsimulationanalysis,andco
2、nclusionscanbeusedaspowerindustryguidelines.WeexplaintheprinciplestructuresofSVCsandSTATCOMs,themodelsfordynamicstudies,andtheimpactofthesedevicesonsteadystatevoltageandtransientvoltagestability.SensitivityanalysisisprovidedwhichshowstheimpactofSVCsandSTATCOMswi
3、thregardtonetworkstrength.Harmonicissues,spacerequirements,andpricediscussionsarealsobrieflyaddressed.IndexTerms—DynamicCompensators,SVC,STATCOM,ShortCircuitCapacity,GainSensitivity,ShortTermVoltageStability,HarmonicsI.INTRODUCTIONSHUNT-connectedstaticvarcompens
4、ators(SVCs)areusedextensivelytocontroltheACvoltageintransmissionnetworks.Powerelectronicequipment,suchasthethyristorcontrolledreactor(TCR)andthethyristorswitchedcapacitor(TSC)havegainedasignificantmarket,primarilybecauseofwell-provenrobustnesstosupplydynamicreac
5、tivepowerwithfastresponsetimeandwithlowmaintenance.Withtheadventofhighpowergateturn-offthyristorsandtransistordevices(GTO,IGBT,…)anewgenerationofpowerelectronicequipment,STATCOM,showsgreatpromiseforapplicationinpowersystems[3,4].Thispaperaimstoexplainthebenefits
6、ofSVCsandSTATCOMsforapplicationinutilitypowersystems.InstallationofalargenumberofSVCsandexperiencegainedfromrecentSTATCOMprojectsthroughouttheworldmotivatesustoclarifycertainaspectsofthesedevices.II.BASICDESCRIPTIONThissectionexplainsbrieflythebasicconfiguration
7、ofSVCsandSTATCOMs:A.SVCThecompensatornormallyincludesathyristor-controlledreactor(TCR),thyristor-switchedcapacitors(TSCs)andharmonicfilters.Itmightalsoincludemechanicallyswitchedshuntcapacitors(MSCs),andthenthetermstaticvarsystemisused.Theharmonicfilters(forthe1
8、0TCR-producedharmonics)arecapacitiveatfundamentalfrequency.TheTCRistypicallylargerthantheTSCblockssothatcontinuouscontrolisrealized.Otherpossibilitiesarefixedcapacito