2020年10月全国自考语言与文化试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ．Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives．Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesth

2、estatement．(20%)1．VenusistheRomangodof．()A．beautyandloveB．agricultureC．thedepartedspiritsD．thesea2．Theexpression“tokickthebucket”means．()A．tobeangryB．togoawayC．todieD．togetout3．Oscarisa．()A．religiousnameB．flowernameC．nameofauthorityD．weaponname4．InEngl

3、ishculture“green”connotes．()A．longevityB．prosperityC．immaturityD．sincerity5．Thephrasalverb“looktowards”correspondsinmeaningtothesingleword:()A．inspectB．examineC．seekD．anticipate6．TheEnglish-speakingpeopleusetheword“chicken”metaphoricallytoreferto．()A．a

4、smallcreatureB．acowardC．afoolD．ahero7．Camelliaisa．()A．religiousnameB．flowernameC．weaponnameD．nameofauthority8．Agameplayedonhorsebackbytwoteamsofplayersonagroundiscalled．()A．hockeyB．poloC．rugbyD．golf9．Asweetdishtypicallycomposedoffruitbakedwithpastryisc

5、alled．()A．hamburgerB．sandwichC．hotdogD．pudding10．Thenonverbalmessagesthatareconsistentwithaccompanyingverbalmessages,butaddtoorstrengthenorclarifytheverbalmessageservethefunctionof．()A．regulatingB．repeatingC．complementingD．accenting11．Thewordcoinedin19

6、71torefertoeitheramaleorafemalewhopresidesoverameetingoranorganizationis1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯“”．()A．chair-sitterB．chairpersonC．presidentD．pressman12．TheracistwordforpersonsofItalianofSpanishbirthordescentis“_______”．()A．Da

7、gosB．KikesC．JapsD．Polacks13．Textualconnectivesareusedtolink______．（）A．wordsandphrasesinasentenceB．clausesinasentenceC．sentencesandparagraphsD．differenttexts14．贵府isequivalenttoinEnglish．（）A．yourhonorablehomeB．yourhomeC．yourvaluablehouseD．yourhouse15．Lan

8、guage,culture,andthought,eachinfluencingandshapingtheothertwo．（）A．alternateB．changeC．interactD．substitute16．“Chewingone’sfingernails”signifies．（）A．contemptB．guiltyC．happinessD．worry17．Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandcultureisthat．（）A．l