2020年10月全国语言与文化自考试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838Ⅰ.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsiffollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthest

2、atement.(20%)1.Theexpression“physicallyhandicapped”istheeuphemisticequivalentof（）”.“A.uglyB.skinnyC.deafD.crippled2.A（）isasmallopenspacesymbolicallyenclosedwithverylowwallsandadjoiningabuilding.A.semihouseB.balconyC.plotD.yard3.Englishgrammarisoftensaidto

3、be（）becauseEnglishusesfrequentlyinflectionalmorphemestoindicatethegrammaticalrelationsbetweenlinguisticelements.A.paratacticB.hypotacticC.explicitD.implicit4.Theword（“）”isAmericanspelling.A.colourB.travellerC.metreD.defense5.Smilingwhencriticizedwouldbeco

4、nsidered（）inAmericanculture.A.improperB.politeC.friendlyD.frivolous6.Ameddlesomepersonwhopriesintoothers（’affairsisa）.A.busmanB.busybodyC.ladies’manD.do-gooder7.Englishisthelanguagewhich（）.A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.B.demonstrate

5、smoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoes.C.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelations.D.onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.8.Theidiomaticexpression“betweenScyllaandCharybdis”canbetranslatedinto（）.A.费了九牛二虎之力B.进退两难C.坐失良机D.昙花一现9.Nikeisthenameof（）inGreek

6、mythology.A.aheroineB.thegoddessofvictoryC.thegoddessoffortuneD.awealthylady10.Englishspeakersusuallygivesmallgiftsto（）onhisorherbirthday.A.acasualfriendB.anewacquaintance1⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考试资料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯C.apublicservantD.agoodfriend11.（

7、）canfunctionasanappropriatereplytoaninvitation.A.“Thankyouverymuch.I’llcomeifI’mfreethen”B.“Thankyouverymuch.ButIcan’tacceptyourinvitation”C.“Thatwouldbenice.Thankyou”D.“Thankyou,I’lltrytocome”12.WhenyouwanttocomplimentthenewcoatMarywears,youcansay（）.A.“I

8、likeyournewcoat.”B.“That’sverynicecoatyou’rewearing.Itmustbeveryexpensive.”C.“Youlookmuchyoungerinthiscoat.”D.“Howmuchdidyoupayforthiscoat?”13.Theproverbialexpression“lifeisbutawalkingshadow”isderivedfromtheworksof（