资源描述:
《2013英语专转本主谓一致课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、(Subject-verbagreement)主谓一致2013新程专转本Agreement(主谓一致)定义:主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词在人称、数上保持一致。原则:语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则1.语法一致原则单数主语用单数动词;复数主语用复数动词。e.g.Tomhasalotofoutsideinterests.Bothcitiesareveryrich.2.意义一致原则谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的单复数概念。e.g.BreadandbutteriswhatIenjoy.Thepoe
2、tandwriterhascome.3.就近一致原则谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。e.g.NotonlyyoubutalsoIamtoblame.Hereisapenandsomepiecesofpaper.Heoryouhavetakenmypen.1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时,谓语动词要用单数。e.g.Growingflowersneedsconstantwatering.Thatitkeepsrainingworriesthetourists.Tobepraisedisahappyth
3、ing.主谓一致注意事项:2.当表示时间、距离、金额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。e.g.Eighthoursofsleepisenough.Ahundredmilesisalongdistance.3.主语形式为单数,意义为复数,谓语动词用复数,如:people,police,cattle等。e.g.Thelocalpoliceprotectthepeoplefrombeingattacked.4.主语形式为复数,意义为单数,谓语动词用单数,如:news,plastics
4、,学科名称(politics,physics,mathematics,economics),国名(theUnitedStates)、地名、书名、组织机构等。e.g.Nonewsisgoodnews.5.morethanone/manya+单数名词作主语,谓语动词常用单数。e.g.Morethanonestudent(have)tried.Manyaman(have)diedinthewar.hashas6.each/every/no/manya+单数名词andeach/every/no/manya+单数名
5、词作主语,谓语动词用单数。e.g.Eachbookandeachpenisfoundinitsplace.Manyaboyandmanyagirlisseenthesepainting.Everyhourandminuteisimportant.第二个each,every,no,manya可以省略。7.由and连接的两个并列成分指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数。e.g.TheworkerandwriterisfromBeijing.(那个工人兼作家)常见的表同一概念的有:theneedle
6、andthread针线thefolkandknife刀叉breadandbutter黄油面包8.当主语是class,family,army,team,club,audience,government,public,group,band等集合名词时,如果把它看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调这个集体中的个体,谓语动词用复数。e.g.Hisfamily(be)inHarbin.Hisfamily(be)musiclovers.Thecommittee(be)madeupof10members.Thecom
7、mittee(be)inthehall.isarewaswere9.glasses,shoes,scissors,trousers,chopsticks,等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但前面有apairof,this/thatpairof,asuitof等时,谓语动词用单数形式。e.g.Thispairoftrousers(be)verydirty.e.g.Hertrousers(be)beingwashednow.当主语是congratulations,earnings,remains,goods,b
8、elongings,clothes等一类词时,谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.Thegoods(belong)toMr.Wang.isarebelong10.population做主语指人口,谓语用单数;但指人的行为、居民等,谓语常用复数;分数/百分数+ofthepopulation做主语,谓语用复数。e.g.Thepopulationofthevillage(538.Onethirdofthepopulationhere(be)